mirror of
https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch.git
synced 2025-02-24 13:19:02 +00:00
854 lines
116 KiB
HTML
854 lines
116 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-enabled vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-enabled vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-zebra-design-disabled" lang="en" dir="ltr">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<title>Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
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<script>document.documentElement.className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-enabled vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-enabled vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-zebra-design-disabled";(function(){var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientprefs=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){var featureName=cookie[1];document.documentElement.className=document.documentElement.className.replace(featureName+'-enabled',featureName+'-disabled');}}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4d09ccf1-b5b4-46ee-a522-bdbd7afd9ce3","wgCSPNonce":false,
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"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":1114291180,"wgRevisionId":1114291180,"wgArticleId":15580374,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Old Norse-language text"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRelevantArticleId":15580374,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,
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"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":10,"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"skins.vector.user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","skins.vector.user":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","codex-search-styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site",
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"mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script>
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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022">
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<script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script>
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<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022">
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<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.41.0-wmf.13">
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<meta name="referrer" content="origin">
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<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-crossorigin">
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<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin">
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<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard">
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<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg/1200px-Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg">
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<meta property="og:image:width" content="1200">
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<meta property="og:image:height" content="1018">
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg/800px-Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg">
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<meta property="og:image:width" content="800">
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<meta property="og:image:height" content="678">
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<meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg/640px-Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg">
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<meta property="og:image:width" content="640">
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<meta property="og:image:height" content="543">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=1000">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia">
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<meta property="og:type" content="website">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org">
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<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 720px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia picture of the day feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=potd&feedformat=atom">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia featured articles feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=featured&feedformat=atom">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia "On this day..." feed" href="/w/api.php?action=featuredfeed&feed=onthisday&feedformat=atom">
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<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png">
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<link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico">
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<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)">
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<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">
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<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom">
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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" />
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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org">
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</head>
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<body class="skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page rootpage-Main_Page skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a>
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<div class="vector-header-container">
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<header class="vector-header mw-header">
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<div class="vector-header-start">
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<nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site" role="navigation">
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<div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" >
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<input type="checkbox"
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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox"
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role="button"
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aria-haspopup="true"
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown"
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class="vector-menu-checkbox "
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aria-label="Main menu"
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/>
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<label
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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label"
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for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox"
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class="vector-menu-heading cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only "
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aria-hidden="true"
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>
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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span>
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<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Main menu</span>
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</label>
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<div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content">
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<div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
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<div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element">
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<div
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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned"
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data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned"
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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu"
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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container"
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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container"
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>
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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div>
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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button>
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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button>
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</div>
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<div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" >
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<div class="vector-menu-heading">
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Navigation
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</div>
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation"><span>Donate</span></a></li></ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" >
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<div class="vector-menu-heading">
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Contribute
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</div>
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li></ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo">
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<img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt=""
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aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50">
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<span class="mw-logo-container">
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<img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia"
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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;">
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<img class="mw-logo-tagline"
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alt="The Free Encyclopedia"
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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;">
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</span>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="vector-header-end">
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<div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box">
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<a href="/wiki/Special:Search"
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id=""
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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle"
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title="Search Wikipedia [f]"accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span>
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<span>Search</span>
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</a>
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<div class="vector-typeahead-search-container">
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<div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width">
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<form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button">
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<div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved">
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<div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon">
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<input
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class="cdx-text-input__input"
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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"
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>
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<span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span>
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</div>
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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search">
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</div>
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<button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button>
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</form>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<nav class="vector-user-links" aria-label="Personal tools" role="navigation" >
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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-vector-user-menu-overflow" >
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li></ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" >
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<input type="checkbox"
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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox"
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role="button"
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aria-haspopup="true"
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown"
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class="vector-menu-checkbox "
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aria-label="Personal tools"
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/>
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<label
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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label"
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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox"
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class="vector-menu-heading cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only "
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aria-hidden="true"
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>
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<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span>
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<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span>
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</label>
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<div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content">
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<div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" >
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li></ul>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
|||
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<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" >
|
|||
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<div class="vector-menu-heading">
|
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Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li></ul>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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</header>
|
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|
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<div class="mw-page-container">
|
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<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
|
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<div class="vector-main-menu-container vector-sidebar-container-no-toc">
|
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<div id="mw-navigation">
|
|||
|
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<nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site" role="navigation">
|
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<div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container">
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</div>
|
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</nav>
|
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</div>
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</div>
|
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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container">
|
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<div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="mw-content-container">
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<main id="content" class="mw-body" role="main">
|
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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar vector-page-titlebar-blank">
|
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" style="display: none"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Page</span></h1>
|
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<div class="mw-indicators">
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<div class="vector-page-toolbar">
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<div class="vector-page-toolbar-container">
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<div id="left-navigation">
|
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<nav aria-label="Namespaces">
|
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<div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" >
|
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
|
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<li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c" class=""><span>Main Page</span></a>
|
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</li>
|
|||
|
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<li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t" class=""><span>Talk</span></a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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<div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" >
|
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<input type="checkbox"
|
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id="p-variants-checkbox"
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role="button"
|
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aria-haspopup="true"
|
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants"
|
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class="vector-menu-checkbox"
|
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aria-label="Change language variant"
|
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/>
|
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<label
|
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id="p-variants-label"
|
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for="p-variants-checkbox"
|
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class="vector-menu-heading "
|
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aria-hidden="true"
|
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|
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|
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|
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>
|
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|
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|
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<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span>
|
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</label>
|
|||
|
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<div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content">
|
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|
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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</nav>
|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible">
|
|||
|
|
<nav aria-label="Views">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
<div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" >
|
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|
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<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
|||
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|
|||
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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
|
|||
|
|
<li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/wiki/Main_Page" class=""><span>Read</span></a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
|
|||
|
|
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e" class=""><span>View source</span></a>
|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h" class=""><span>View history</span></a>
|
|||
|
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</li>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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</ul>
|
|||
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|
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</div>
|
|||
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</div>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
</nav>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
|
<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="More options">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" >
|
|||
|
|
<input type="checkbox"
|
|||
|
|
id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox"
|
|||
|
|
role="button"
|
|||
|
|
aria-haspopup="true"
|
|||
|
|
data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown"
|
|||
|
|
class="vector-menu-checkbox "
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
aria-label="Tools"
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
<label
|
|||
|
|
id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label"
|
|||
|
|
for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox"
|
|||
|
|
class="vector-menu-heading cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"
|
|||
|
|
aria-hidden="true"
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span>
|
|||
|
|
</label>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element">
|
|||
|
|
<div
|
|||
|
|
class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned"
|
|||
|
|
data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned"
|
|||
|
|
data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools"
|
|||
|
|
data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container"
|
|||
|
|
data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container"
|
|||
|
|
>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div>
|
|||
|
|
<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button>
|
|||
|
|
<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" >
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-heading">
|
|||
|
|
Actions
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" >
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-heading">
|
|||
|
|
General
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=1114291180" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Main_Page&id=1114291180&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" >
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-heading">
|
|||
|
|
Print/export
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Main_Page&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" >
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-heading">
|
|||
|
|
In other projects
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-menu-content">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Outreach</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Multilingual Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li></ul>
|
|||
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|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</nav>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-column-end">
|
|||
|
|
<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark vector-sticky-pinned-container" aria-label="More options">
|
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|
|
<div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container">
|
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|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</nav>
|
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|
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</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="vector-body-before-content">
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
|
|||
|
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</div>
|
|||
|
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div>
|
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|
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<a href="/wiki/File:Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg" class="image" title="Goodwin Fire burning in the Bradshaw Mountains"><img alt="Goodwin Fire burning in the Bradshaw Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg/152px-Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="129" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg/228px-Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg/304px-Goodwin_Fire_Mayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3790" data-file-height="3214" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Goodwin Fire burning in the Bradshaw Mountains</div></div>
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<p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Fire" title="Goodwin Fire">Goodwin Fire</a></b> was a <a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">wildfire</a> that burned 28,516 acres (115.40 km<sup>2</sup>) in the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> from June 24 to July 10, 2017. The fire destroyed 17 homes and damaged another 19 structures, but no one was killed. The fire was first detected on June 24 by a two-man fire patrol that spotted smoke in the <a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_Mountains" title="Bradshaw Mountains">Bradshaw Mountains</a> near <a href="/wiki/Prescott,_Arizona" title="Prescott, Arizona">Prescott, Arizona</a>. Fed by high winds and undisturbed growths of <a href="/wiki/Chaparral" title="Chaparral">chaparral</a>, and with fire crews impaired by difficult terrain, the fire grew from 150 acres (61 ha) on June 24 to 25,000 acres (10,000 ha) on June 29. Several communities in <a href="/wiki/Yavapai_County,_Arizona" title="Yavapai County, Arizona">Yavapai County</a> were evacuated, and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Route_69" title="Arizona State Route 69">Arizona State Route 69</a> was closed. <a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">Firefighting aircraft</a> were grounded twice by civilian drones operating illegally in the burn area, but firefighters made rapid progress containing the fire's spread after June 28, and it was fully contained on July 10. Investigators did not determine any particular cause for the fire. (<b><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Fire" title="Goodwin Fire">Full article...</a></b>)
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<a href="/wiki/File:William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower_in_Reading,_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="image" title="William Penn Memorial Fire Tower"><img alt="William Penn Memorial Fire Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower_in_Reading%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/114px-William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower_in_Reading%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="171" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower_in_Reading%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/171px-William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower_in_Reading%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower_in_Reading%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/228px-William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower_in_Reading%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1684" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">William Penn Memorial Fire Tower</div></div>
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</div>
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<ul><li>... that the <b><a href="/wiki/William_Penn_Memorial_Fire_Tower" title="William Penn Memorial Fire Tower">William Penn Memorial Fire Tower</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> overlooking <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Pennsylvania</a>, was built during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> with funding from the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a>?</li>
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<li>... that Hong Kong YouTuber <b><a href="/wiki/Martin_(YouTuber)" title="Martin (YouTuber)">Martin</a></b> co-created a video showing himself using a washing machine to make soup?</li>
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<li>... that Sudan has <b><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Excellence_for_Women" title="Order of Excellence for Women">a decoration for women</a></b>, with a pink ribbon, and <b><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Righteous_Son_of_Sudan" title="Order of the Righteous Son of Sudan">another for men</a></b>, with a green ribbon?</li>
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<li>... that <a href="/wiki/Development_economics" title="Development economics">developmental economist</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lipton" title="Michael Lipton">Michael Lipton</a></b> showed that poor farmers were more resource efficient than rich farmers?</li>
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<li>... that Japanese game developer <b><a href="/wiki/Square_(video_game_company)" title="Square (video game company)">Square</a></b> was told to "never come back" by <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> after shifting production to the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a>?</li>
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<li>... that <b><a href="/wiki/Rick_Suder" title="Rick Suder">Rick Suder</a></b> was bumped from the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> record book by <a href="/wiki/JJ_Redick" title="JJ Redick">JJ Redick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerry_McNamara" title="Gerry McNamara">Gerry McNamara</a>?</li>
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<li>... that in February 2023, Ecuadorian entrepreneur <b><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Omar_Men%C3%A9ndez" title="Assassination of Omar Menéndez">Omar Menéndez</a></b> was elected the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_L%C3%B3pez_Canton" title="Puerto López Canton">his canton</a> the day after his assassination?</li>
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<li>... that in the 1980s, "Sherman Bonner, The Human Thermometer" presented the weather on <b><a href="/wiki/KLRT-TV" title="KLRT-TV">an Arkansas TV station</a></b>?</li></ul>
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<a href="/wiki/File:YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg" class="image" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin in 2010"><img alt="Yevgeny Prigozhin in 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg/122px-YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="160" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg/183px-YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg/244px-YevgenyPrigozhin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="522" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;">Yevgeny Prigozhin</div></div>
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<ul><li>In Russia, the <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner</a> mercenary group <i>(leader <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a> pictured)</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_mutiny" title="Wagner Group mutiny">rebels</a></b> against the government.</li>
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<li>In China, <b><a href="/wiki/2023_Yinchuan_gas_explosion" title="2023 Yinchuan gas explosion">an explosion</a></b> at a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> kills 31 people.</li>
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<li><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1mara_prison_riot" title="Támara prison riot">A women's prison riot</a></b> near <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, Honduras, leaves at least 46 inmates dead.</li>
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<li>In <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Clark" title="Wyndham Clark">Wyndham Clark</a> wins <b><a href="/wiki/2023_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="2023 U.S. Open (golf)">the U.S. Open</a></b>.</li>
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<li>Five people die in <b><a href="/wiki/2023_Titan_submersible_incident" title="2023 Titan submersible incident">the implosion of a submersible</a></b> in the North Atlantic near the <a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">wreck of the <i>Titanic</i></a>.</li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Viti" title="Dave Viti">Dave Viti</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hopkins_(architect)" title="Michael Hopkins (architect)">Michael Hopkins</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ellsberg" title="Daniel Ellsberg">Daniel Ellsberg</a></li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_%C8%9A%C4%83ranu" title="Cornel Țăranu">Cornel Țăranu</a></li></ul></div></div></div>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a></b>
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<a href="/wiki/File:Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg" class="image" title="Jiang Zemin"><img alt="Jiang Zemin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg/119px-Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="164" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg/179px-Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg/238px-Jiang_Zemin_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="622" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Jiang Zemin</div></div>
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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1374" title="1374">1374</a> – An outbreak of <b><a href="/wiki/Dancing_mania" title="Dancing mania">dancing mania</a></b>, in which crowds of people danced themselves to exhaustion, began in <a href="/wiki/Free_Imperial_City_of_Aachen" title="Free Imperial City of Aachen">Aachen</a> (in present-day Germany) before spreading to other parts of Europe.</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – The first of the <b><a href="/wiki/Thai_cultural_mandates" title="Thai cultural mandates">Thai cultural mandates</a></b> was issued, officially changing the country's name from Siam to Thailand.</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – Amid racial tensions, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> military police <b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bamber_Bridge" title="Battle of Bamber Bridge">shot and killed a black serviceman</a></b> after a confrontation at a pub in <a href="/wiki/Bamber_Bridge" title="Bamber Bridge">Bamber Bridge</a>, England.</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – Following the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square massacre</a> the <a href="/wiki/13th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">13th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> appointed <b><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a></b> <i>(pictured)</i> as <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">general secretary</a> in place of <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a>.</li>
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<li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Isner" title="John Isner">John Isner</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mahut" title="Nicolas Mahut">Nicolas Mahut</a> at <a href="/wiki/2010_Wimbledon_Championships" title="2010 Wimbledon Championships">the Wimbledon Championships</a>, concluding <b><a href="/wiki/Isner%E2%80%93Mahut_match_at_the_2010_Wimbledon_Championships" title="Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships">the longest match in tennis history</a></b>, which lasted 11 hours and 5 minutes over three days.</li></ul>
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Boyer,_Marquis_d%27Argens" title="Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens">Jean-Baptiste de Boyer</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1704)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kapi%CA%BBolani" title="Kapiʻolani">Kapiʻolani</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 1899)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lisa_(Japanese_musician,_born_1987)" title="Lisa (Japanese musician, born 1987)">Lisa</a></b> (<abbr title="born">b.</abbr> 1987)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mick_Aston" title="Mick Aston">Mick Aston</a></b> (<abbr title="died">d.</abbr> 2013)</li></ul></div>
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<td style="padding:0 0.9em 0 0; width:350px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_von_Friesen_-_Runsten_S%C3%B6_113_Kolunda,_Stenkvista_socken_-_Alvin_record_110815.jpg" class="image" title="Södermanland Runic Inscription 113"><img alt="Södermanland Runic Inscription 113" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Otto_von_Friesen_-_Runsten_S%C3%B6_113_Kolunda%2C_Stenkvista_socken_-_Alvin_record_110815.jpg/350px-Otto_von_Friesen_-_Runsten_S%C3%B6_113_Kolunda%2C_Stenkvista_socken_-_Alvin_record_110815.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="494" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Otto_von_Friesen_-_Runsten_S%C3%B6_113_Kolunda%2C_Stenkvista_socken_-_Alvin_record_110815.jpg/525px-Otto_von_Friesen_-_Runsten_S%C3%B6_113_Kolunda%2C_Stenkvista_socken_-_Alvin_record_110815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Otto_von_Friesen_-_Runsten_S%C3%B6_113_Kolunda%2C_Stenkvista_socken_-_Alvin_record_110815.jpg/700px-Otto_von_Friesen_-_Runsten_S%C3%B6_113_Kolunda%2C_Stenkvista_socken_-_Alvin_record_110815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4980" data-file-height="7029" /></a>
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<p><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_Runic_Inscription_113" title="Södermanland Runic Inscription 113">Södermanland Runic Inscription 113</a></b> is a 10th-century <a href="/wiki/Runic_inscriptions" title="Runic inscriptions">runic inscription</a> engraved on a 0.9 m by 0.5 m (35 in by 20 in) granite <a href="/wiki/Runestone" title="Runestone">runestone</a> in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a>, Sweden. The runestone was found in 1856 on a hill believed to have once had many other graves and monuments, and is thought to have originally stood atop a burial mound before falling over and being buried. The inscription is written in <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a> alphabet, and reads (<a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliterated</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a>): <span title="Old Norse-language text"><i lang="non">Þaiʀ situ stin, suniʀ Þurkitils auk Fulku, hiar faþur auk muþur iftiʀ. Kiarþu trikila</i></span>, meaning: 'They placed the stone here, the sons of Þorketill and Folka, in memory of their father and mother. Made valiantly.' This photograph of the inscription was taken by <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Friesen" title="Otto von Friesen">Otto von Friesen</a>, who owned the runestone in the early 20th century.
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<p style="text-align:left;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Friesen" title="Otto von Friesen">Otto von Friesen</a>, restored by <a href="/wiki/User:Adam_Cuerden" title="User:Adam Cuerden">Adam Cuerden</a></small></p>
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<div><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></a></div>
|
|||
|
|
<div><span><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wiktionary</a></span><br />Dictionary and thesaurus</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div></div>
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="mp-lang" class="mp-h2"><span class="mw-headline" id="Wikipedia_languages">Wikipedia languages</span></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997272951">.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-complete{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages>ul{list-style:none;text-align:center;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count-container{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-top:1em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-prettybars{width:100%;height:1px;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:#c8ccd1;flex-shrink:1;align-self:center}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count{padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap}</style>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion">
|
|||
|
|
<p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Many <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">other Wikipedias are available</a>; some of the largest are listed below.
|
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|
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</p>
|
|||
|
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<ul class="plainlinks">
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
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<div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
|
|||
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<div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
|
|||
|
|
<div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">1,000,000+ articles</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline">
|
|||
|
|
<ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
|
|||
|
|
<div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">250,000+ articles</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline">
|
|||
|
|
<ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Min Nan Chinese (nan:)" lang="nan">Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>‎</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk bokmål</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
|
|||
|
|
<div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count">50,000+ articles</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist wikipedia-languages-langs inline">
|
|||
|
|
<ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Asturian (ast:)" lang="ast">Asturianu</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bangla (bn:)" lang="bn">বাংলা</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="en">Simple English</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Western Frisian (fy:)" lang="fy">Frysk</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Irish (ga:)" lang="ga">Gaeilge</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Georgian (ka:)" lang="ka">ქართული</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Macedonian (mk:)" lang="mk">Македонски</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Punjabi (pa:)" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Albanian (sq:)" lang="sq">Shqip</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li></ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
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|
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</div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" /></noscript>
|
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<div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=1114291180">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=1114291180</a>"</div></div>
|
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<div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_Norse-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old Norse-language text">Articles containing Old Norse-language text</a></li></ul></div></div>
|
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|
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<span class="vector-menu-heading-label">47 languages</span>
|
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|
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