bittorrent-tracker/lib/client/udp-tracker.js

module.exports = UDPTracker

var BN = require('bn.js')
var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
var compact2string = require('compact2string')
var debug = require('debug')('bittorrent-tracker:udp-tracker')
var dgram = require('dgram')
var inherits = require('inherits')
var randombytes = require('randombytes')
var url = require('url')

var common = require('../common')
var Tracker = require('./tracker')

inherits(UDPTracker, Tracker)

/**
 * UDP torrent tracker client (for an individual tracker)
 *
 * @param {Client} client       parent bittorrent tracker client
 * @param {string} announceUrl  announce url of tracker
 * @param {Object} opts         options object
 */
function UDPTracker (client, announceUrl, opts) {
  var self = this
  Tracker.call(self, client, announceUrl)
  debug('new udp tracker %s', announceUrl)

  self.cleanupFns = []
  self.maybeDestroyCleanup = null
}

UDPTracker.prototype.DEFAULT_ANNOUNCE_INTERVAL = 30 * 60 * 1000 // 30 minutes

UDPTracker.prototype.announce = function (opts) {
  var self = this
  if (self.destroyed) return
  self._request(opts)
}

UDPTracker.prototype.scrape = function (opts) {
  var self = this
  if (self.destroyed) return
  opts._scrape = true
  self._request(opts) // udp scrape uses same announce url
}

UDPTracker.prototype.destroy = function (cb) {
  var self = this
  if (self.destroyed) return cb(null)
  self.destroyed = true
  clearInterval(self.interval)

  // If there are no pending requests, destroy immediately.
  if (self.cleanupFns.length === 0) return destroyCleanup()

  // Otherwise, wait a short time for pending requests to complete, then force
  // destroy them.
  var timeout = setTimeout(destroyCleanup, common.DESTROY_TIMEOUT)

  // But, if all pending requests complete before the timeout fires, do cleanup
  // right away.
  self.maybeDestroyCleanup = function () {
    if (self.cleanupFns.length === 0) destroyCleanup()
  }

  function destroyCleanup () {
    if (timeout) {
      clearTimeout(timeout)
      timeout = null
    }
    self.maybeDestroyCleanup = null
    self.cleanupFns.slice(0).forEach(function (cleanup) {
      cleanup()
    })
    self.cleanupFns = []
    cb(null)
  }
}

UDPTracker.prototype._request = function (opts) {
  var self = this
  if (!opts) opts = {}
  var parsedUrl = url.parse(self.announceUrl)
  var transactionId = genTransactionId()
  var socket = dgram.createSocket('udp4')

  var timeout = setTimeout(function () {
    // does not matter if `stopped` event arrives, so supress errors
    if (opts.event === 'stopped') cleanup()
    else onError(new Error('tracker request timed out (' + opts.event + ')'))
    timeout = null
  }, common.REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
  if (timeout.unref) timeout.unref()

  self.cleanupFns.push(cleanup)

  send(Buffer.concat([
    common.CONNECTION_ID,
    common.toUInt32(common.ACTIONS.CONNECT),
    transactionId
  ]))

  socket.once('error', onError)
  socket.on('message', onSocketMessage)

  function cleanup () {
    if (timeout) {
      clearTimeout(timeout)
      timeout = null
    }
    if (socket) {
      self.cleanupFns.splice(self.cleanupFns.indexOf(cleanup), 1)
      socket.removeListener('error', onError)
      socket.removeListener('message', onSocketMessage)
      socket.on('error', noop) // ignore all future errors
      try { socket.close() } catch (err) {}
      socket = null
    }
    if (self.maybeDestroyCleanup) self.maybeDestroyCleanup()
  }

  function onError (err) {
    cleanup()
    if (self.destroyed) return

    if (err.message) err.message += ' (' + self.announceUrl + ')'
    // errors will often happen if a tracker is offline, so don't treat it as fatal
    self.client.emit('warning', err)
  }

  function onSocketMessage (msg) {
    if (msg.length < 8 || msg.readUInt32BE(4) !== transactionId.readUInt32BE(0)) {
      return onError(new Error('tracker sent invalid transaction id'))
    }

    var action = msg.readUInt32BE(0)
    debug('UDP response %s, action %s', self.announceUrl, action)
    switch (action) {
      case 0: // handshake
        // Note: no check for `self.destroyed` so that pending messages to the
        // tracker can still be sent/received even after destroy() is called

        if (msg.length < 16) return onError(new Error('invalid udp handshake'))

        if (opts._scrape) scrape(msg.slice(8, 16))
        else announce(msg.slice(8, 16), opts)

        break

      case 1: // announce
        cleanup()
        if (self.destroyed) return

        if (msg.length < 20) return onError(new Error('invalid announce message'))

        var interval = msg.readUInt32BE(8)
        if (interval) self.setInterval(interval * 1000)

        self.client.emit('update', {
          announce: self.announceUrl,
          complete: msg.readUInt32BE(16),
          incomplete: msg.readUInt32BE(12)
        })

        var addrs
        try {
          addrs = compact2string.multi(msg.slice(20))
        } catch (err) {
          return self.client.emit('warning', err)
        }
        addrs.forEach(function (addr) {
          self.client.emit('peer', addr)
        })

        break

      case 2: // scrape
        cleanup()
        if (self.destroyed) return

        if (msg.length < 20 || (msg.length - 8) % 12 !== 0) {
          return onError(new Error('invalid scrape message'))
        }
        var infoHashes = (Array.isArray(opts.infoHash) && opts.infoHash.length > 0)
          ? opts.infoHash.map(function (infoHash) { return infoHash.toString('hex') })
          : [ (opts.infoHash && opts.infoHash.toString('hex')) || self.client.infoHash ]

        for (var i = 0, len = (msg.length - 8) / 12; i < len; i += 1) {
          self.client.emit('scrape', {
            announce: self.announceUrl,
            infoHash: infoHashes[i],
            complete: msg.readUInt32BE(8 + (i * 12)),
            downloaded: msg.readUInt32BE(12 + (i * 12)),
            incomplete: msg.readUInt32BE(16 + (i * 12))
          })
        }

        break

      case 3: // error
        cleanup()
        if (self.destroyed) return

        if (msg.length < 8) return onError(new Error('invalid error message'))
        self.client.emit('warning', new Error(msg.slice(8).toString()))

        break

      default:
        onError(new Error('tracker sent invalid action'))
        break
    }
  }

  function send (message) {
    if (!parsedUrl.port) {
      parsedUrl.port = 80
    }
    socket.send(message, 0, message.length, parsedUrl.port, parsedUrl.hostname)
  }

  function announce (connectionId, opts) {
    transactionId = genTransactionId()

    send(Buffer.concat([
      connectionId,
      common.toUInt32(common.ACTIONS.ANNOUNCE),
      transactionId,
      self.client._infoHashBuffer,
      self.client._peerIdBuffer,
      toUInt64(opts.downloaded),
      opts.left != null ? toUInt64(opts.left) : Buffer.from('FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF', 'hex'),
      toUInt64(opts.uploaded),
      common.toUInt32(common.EVENTS[opts.event] || 0),
      common.toUInt32(0), // ip address (optional)
      common.toUInt32(0), // key (optional)
      common.toUInt32(opts.numwant),
      toUInt16(self.client._port)
    ]))
  }

  function scrape (connectionId) {
    transactionId = genTransactionId()

    var infoHash = (Array.isArray(opts.infoHash) && opts.infoHash.length > 0)
      ? Buffer.concat(opts.infoHash)
      : (opts.infoHash || self.client._infoHashBuffer)

    send(Buffer.concat([
      connectionId,
      common.toUInt32(common.ACTIONS.SCRAPE),
      transactionId,
      infoHash
    ]))
  }
}

function genTransactionId () {
  return randombytes(4)
}

function toUInt16 (n) {
  var buf = Buffer.allocUnsafe(2)
  buf.writeUInt16BE(n, 0)
  return buf
}

var MAX_UINT = 4294967295

function toUInt64 (n) {
  if (n > MAX_UINT || typeof n === 'string') {
    var bytes = new BN(n).toArray()
    while (bytes.length < 8) {
      bytes.unshift(0)
    }
    return Buffer.from(bytes)
  }
  return Buffer.concat([common.toUInt32(0), common.toUInt32(n)])
}

function noop () {}