filesafe/controllers/uploadController.js

const config = require('./../config')
const crypto = require('crypto')
const db = require('knex')(config.database)
const fetch = require('node-fetch')
const fs = require('fs')
const multer = require('multer')
const path = require('path')
const perms = require('./permissionController')
const randomstring = require('randomstring')
const utils = require('./utilsController')

const uploadsController = {}

const maxTries = config.uploads.maxTries || 1
const uploadsDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', config.uploads.folder)
const chunkedUploads = Boolean(config.uploads.chunkSize)
const chunksDir = path.join(uploadsDir, 'chunks')
const maxSize = config.uploads.maxSize
const maxSizeBytes = parseInt(maxSize) * 1000000
const urlMaxSizeBytes = parseInt(config.uploads.urlMaxSize) * 1000000

const storage = multer.diskStorage({
  destination (req, file, cb) {
    // If chunked uploads is disabled or the uploaded file is not a chunk
    if (!chunkedUploads || (req.body.uuid === undefined && req.body.chunkindex === undefined))
      return cb(null, uploadsDir)

    const uuidDir = path.join(chunksDir, req.body.uuid)
    fs.access(uuidDir, error => {
      if (!error) return cb(null, uuidDir)
      fs.mkdir(uuidDir, error => {
        if (!error) return cb(null, uuidDir)
        console.error(error)
        // eslint-disable-next-line standard/no-callback-literal
        return cb('Could not process the chunked upload. Try again?')
      })
    })
  },
  filename (req, file, cb) {
    // If chunked uploads is disabled or the uploaded file is not a chunk
    if (!chunkedUploads || (req.body.uuid === undefined && req.body.chunkindex === undefined)) {
      const extension = utils.extname(file.originalname)
      const length = uploadsController.getFileNameLength(req)
      return uploadsController.getUniqueRandomName(length, extension, req.app.get('uploads-set'))
        .then(name => cb(null, name))
        .catch(error => cb(error))
    }

    // index.extension (e.i. 0, 1, ..., n - will prepend zeros depending on the amount of chunks)
    const digits = req.body.totalchunkcount !== undefined ? `${req.body.totalchunkcount - 1}`.length : 1
    const zeros = new Array(digits + 1).join('0')
    const name = (zeros + req.body.chunkindex).slice(-digits)
    return cb(null, name)
  }
})

const upload = multer({
  storage,
  limits: {
    fileSize: maxSizeBytes
  },
  fileFilter (req, file, cb) {
    const extname = utils.extname(file.originalname)
    if (uploadsController.isExtensionFiltered(extname))
      // eslint-disable-next-line standard/no-callback-literal
      return cb(`${extname ? `${extname.substr(1).toUpperCase()} files` : 'Files with no extension'} are not permitted.`)

    // Re-map Dropzone keys so people can manually use the API without prepending 'dz'
    for (const key in req.body) {
      if (!/^dz/.test(key)) continue
      req.body[key.replace(/^dz/, '')] = req.body[key]
      delete req.body[key]
    }

    if (req.body.chunkindex) {
      if (!chunkedUploads)
        // eslint-disable-next-line standard/no-callback-literal
        return cb('Chunked uploads are disabled at the moment.')

      const totalfilesize = parseInt(req.body.totalfilesize)
      if (!isNaN(totalfilesize)) {
        if (config.filterEmptyFile && totalfilesize === 0)
          // eslint-disable-next-line standard/no-callback-literal
          return cb('Empty files are not allowed.')
        if (totalfilesize > maxSizeBytes)
          // eslint-disable-next-line standard/no-callback-literal
          return cb('Chunk error occurred. Total file size is larger than the maximum file size.')
      }
    }

    return cb(null, true)
  }
}).array('files[]')

uploadsController.isExtensionFiltered = extname => {
  // If empty extension needs to be filtered
  if (!extname && config.filterNoExtension) return true
  // If there are extensions that have to be filtered
  if (extname && Array.isArray(config.extensionsFilter) && config.extensionsFilter.length) {
    const match = config.extensionsFilter.some(extension => extname === extension.toLowerCase())
    const whitelist = config.extensionsFilterMode === 'whitelist'
    if ((!whitelist && match) || (whitelist && !match)) return true
  }
  return false
}

uploadsController.getFileNameLength = req => {
  // If the user has a preferred file length, make sure it is within the allowed range
  if (req.headers.filelength)
    return Math.min(Math.max(req.headers.filelength, config.uploads.fileLength.min), config.uploads.fileLength.max)

  // Let's default it to 32 characters when config key is falsy
  return config.uploads.fileLength.default || 32
}

uploadsController.getUniqueRandomName = (length, extension, set) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const access = i => {
      const identifier = randomstring.generate(length)
      if (config.uploads.cacheFileIdentifiers) {
        // Check whether the identifier is already used in cache
        if (set.has(identifier)) {
          console.log(`Identifier ${identifier} is already in use (${++i}/${maxTries}).`)
          if (i < maxTries) return access(i)
          // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-promise-reject-errors
          return reject('Sorry, we could not allocate a unique random name. Try again?')
        }
        set.add(identifier)
        // console.log(`Added ${identifier} to identifiers cache`)
        return resolve(identifier + extension)
      } else {
        // Less stricter collision check, as in the same identifier
        // can be used by multiple different extensions
        const name = identifier + extension
        fs.access(path.join(uploadsDir, name), error => {
          if (error) return resolve(name)
          console.log(`A file named ${name} already exists (${++i}/${maxTries}).`)
          if (i < maxTries) return access(i)
          // eslint-disable-next-line prefer-promise-reject-errors
          return reject('Sorry, we could not allocate a unique random name. Try again?')
        })
      }
    }
    access(0)
  })
}

uploadsController.upload = async (req, res, next) => {
  let user
  if (config.private === true) {
    user = await utils.authorize(req, res)
    if (!user) return
  } else if (req.headers.token) {
    user = await db.table('users').where('token', req.headers.token).first()
  }

  if (user && (user.enabled === false || user.enabled === 0))
    return res.json({ success: false, description: 'This account has been disabled.' })

  if (user && user.fileLength && !req.headers.filelength)
    req.headers.filelength = user.fileLength

  let albumid = parseInt(req.headers.albumid || req.params.albumid)
  if (isNaN(albumid)) albumid = null

  if (req.body.urls)
    return uploadsController.actuallyUploadByUrl(req, res, user, albumid)
  else
    return uploadsController.actuallyUpload(req, res, user, albumid)
}

uploadsController.actuallyUpload = async (req, res, user, albumid) => {
  const erred = error => {
    const isError = error instanceof Error
    if (isError) console.error(error)
    res.status(400).json({
      success: false,
      description: isError ? error.toString() : error
    })
  }

  upload(req, res, async error => {
    if (error) {
      const expected = [
        'LIMIT_FILE_SIZE',
        'LIMIT_UNEXPECTED_FILE'
      ]
      if (expected.includes(error.code)) return erred(error.toString())
      return erred(error)
    }

    if (!req.files || !req.files.length) return erred('No files.')

    // If chunked uploads is enabled and the uploaded file is a chunk, then just say that it was a success
    if (chunkedUploads && req.body.uuid) return res.json({ success: true })

    const infoMap = req.files.map(file => {
      file.albumid = albumid
      return {
        path: path.join(__dirname, '..', config.uploads.folder, file.filename),
        data: file
      }
    })

    if (config.filterEmptyFile && infoMap.some(file => file.data.size === 0)) {
      infoMap.forEach(file => {
        utils.deleteFile(file.data.filename, req.app.get('uploads-set')).catch(console.error)
      })
      return erred('Empty files are not allowed.')
    }

    if (config.uploads.scan && config.uploads.scan.enabled) {
      const scan = await uploadsController.scanFiles(req, infoMap)
      if (scan) return erred(scan)
    }

    const result = await uploadsController.formatInfoMap(req, res, user, infoMap)
      .catch(erred)
    if (!result) return

    uploadsController.processFilesForDisplay(req, res, result.files, result.existingFiles)
  })
}

uploadsController.actuallyUploadByUrl = async (req, res, user, albumid) => {
  const erred = error => {
    const isError = error instanceof Error
    if (isError) console.error(error)
    res.status(400).json({
      success: false,
      description: isError ? error.toString() : error
    })
  }

  if (!config.uploads.urlMaxSize) return erred('Upload by URLs is disabled at the moment.')

  const urls = req.body.urls
  if (!urls || !(urls instanceof Array)) return erred('Missing "urls" property (Array).')

  let iteration = 0
  const infoMap = []
  for (let url of urls) {
    const original = path.basename(url).split(/[?#]/)[0]
    const extname = utils.extname(original)

    // Extensions filter
    let filtered = false
    if (['blacklist', 'whitelist'].includes(config.uploads.urlExtensionsFilterMode))
      if (Array.isArray(config.uploads.urlExtensionsFilter) && config.uploads.urlExtensionsFilter.length) {
        const match = config.uploads.urlExtensionsFilter.some(extension => extname === extension.toLowerCase())
        const whitelist = config.uploads.urlExtensionsFilterMode === 'whitelist'
        filtered = ((!whitelist && match) || (whitelist && !match))
      } else {
        return erred('config.uploads.urlExtensionsFilter is not an array or is an empty array, please contact site owner.')
      }
    else filtered = uploadsController.isExtensionFiltered(extname)

    if (filtered)
      return erred(`${extname ? `${extname.substr(1).toUpperCase()} files` : 'Files with no extension'} are not permitted due to security reasons.`)

    if (config.uploads.urlProxy)
      url = config.uploads.urlProxy
        .replace(/{url}/g, encodeURIComponent(url))
        .replace(/{url-noprot}/g, encodeURIComponent(url.replace(/^https?:\/\//, '')))

    try {
      const fetchHead = await fetch(url, { method: 'HEAD' })
      if (fetchHead.status !== 200)
        return erred(`${fetchHead.status} ${fetchHead.statusText}`)

      const headers = fetchHead.headers
      const size = parseInt(headers.get('content-length'))
      if (isNaN(size))
        return erred('URLs with missing Content-Length HTTP header are not supported.')

      if (size > urlMaxSizeBytes)
        return erred('File too large.')

      if (config.filterEmptyFile && size === 0)
        return erred('Empty files are not allowed.')

      // Limit max response body size with the size reported by Content-Length
      const fetchFile = await fetch(url, { size })
      if (fetchFile.status !== 200)
        return erred(`${fetchHead.status} ${fetchHead.statusText}`)

      const file = await fetchFile.buffer()

      const length = uploadsController.getFileNameLength(req)
      const name = await uploadsController.getUniqueRandomName(length, extname, req.app.get('uploads-set'))

      const destination = path.join(uploadsDir, name)
      fs.writeFile(destination, file, async error => {
        if (error) return erred(error)

        const data = {
          filename: name,
          originalname: original,
          mimetype: headers.get('content-type').split(';')[0] || '',
          size,
          albumid
        }

        infoMap.push({
          path: destination,
          data
        })

        iteration++
        if (iteration === urls.length) {
          if (config.uploads.scan && config.uploads.scan.enabled) {
            const scan = await uploadsController.scanFiles(req, infoMap)
            if (scan) return erred(scan)
          }

          const result = await uploadsController.formatInfoMap(req, res, user, infoMap)
            .catch(erred)
          if (!result) return

          uploadsController.processFilesForDisplay(req, res, result.files, result.existingFiles)
        }
      })
    } catch (error) {
      erred(error)
    }
  }
}

uploadsController.finishChunks = async (req, res, next) => {
  if (!chunkedUploads)
    return res.json({ success: false, description: 'Chunked upload is disabled at the moment.' })

  let user
  if (config.private === true) {
    user = await utils.authorize(req, res)
    if (!user) return
  } else if (req.headers.token) {
    user = await db.table('users').where('token', req.headers.token).first()
  }

  if (user && (user.enabled === false || user.enabled === 0))
    return res.json({ success: false, description: 'This account has been disabled.' })

  if (user && user.fileLength && !req.headers.filelength)
    req.headers.filelength = user.fileLength

  let albumid = parseInt(req.headers.albumid || req.params.albumid)
  if (isNaN(albumid)) albumid = null

  return uploadsController.actuallyFinishChunks(req, res, user, albumid)
}

uploadsController.actuallyFinishChunks = async (req, res, user, albumid) => {
  const erred = error => {
    const isError = error instanceof Error
    if (isError) console.error(error)
    res.status(400).json({
      success: false,
      description: isError ? error.toString() : error
    })
  }

  const files = req.body.files
  if (!files || !(files instanceof Array) || !files.length) return erred('Invalid "files" property (Array).')

  let iteration = 0
  const infoMap = []
  for (const file of files) {
    if (!file.uuid || typeof file.uuid !== 'string') return erred('Invalid "uuid" property (string).')
    if (typeof file.count !== 'number' || file.count < 1) return erred('Invalid "count" property (number).')

    const uuidDir = path.join(chunksDir, file.uuid)
    fs.readdir(uuidDir, async (error, chunkNames) => {
      if (error) {
        if (error.code === 'ENOENT') return erred('UUID is not being used.')
        return erred(error)
      }
      if (file.count < chunkNames.length) return erred('Chunks count mismatch.')

      const extname = typeof file.original === 'string' ? utils.extname(file.original) : ''
      if (uploadsController.isExtensionFiltered(extname))
        return erred(`${extname ? `${extname.substr(1).toUpperCase()} files` : 'Files with no extension'} are not permitted due to security reasons.`)

      const length = uploadsController.getFileNameLength(req)
      const name = await uploadsController.getUniqueRandomName(length, extname, req.app.get('uploads-set'))
        .catch(erred)
      if (!name) return

      const destination = path.join(uploadsDir, name)

      // Sort chunk names
      chunkNames.sort()

      // Get total chunks size
      const chunksTotalSize = await uploadsController.getTotalSize(uuidDir, chunkNames)
        .catch(erred)
      if (typeof chunksTotalSize !== 'number') return

      const isEmpty = config.filterEmptyFile && (chunksTotalSize === 0)
      const isBigger = chunksTotalSize > maxSizeBytes
      if (isEmpty || isBigger) {
        // Delete all chunks and remove chunks dir
        const chunksCleaned = await uploadsController.cleanUpChunks(uuidDir, chunkNames)
          .catch(erred)
        if (!chunksCleaned) return

        if (isEmpty)
          return erred('Empty files are not allowed.')
        else
          return erred(`Total chunks size is bigger than ${maxSize}.`)
      }

      // Append all chunks
      const destFileStream = fs.createWriteStream(destination, { flags: 'a' })
      const chunksAppended = await uploadsController.appendToStream(destFileStream, uuidDir, chunkNames)
        .catch(erred)
      if (!chunksAppended) return

      // Delete all chunks and remove chunks dir
      const chunksCleaned = await uploadsController.cleanUpChunks(uuidDir, chunkNames)
        .catch(erred)
      if (!chunksCleaned) return

      const data = {
        filename: name,
        originalname: file.original || '',
        mimetype: file.type || '',
        size: file.size || 0
      }

      data.albumid = parseInt(file.albumid)
      if (isNaN(data.albumid)) data.albumid = albumid

      infoMap.push({
        path: destination,
        data
      })

      iteration++
      if (iteration === files.length) {
        if (config.uploads.scan && config.uploads.scan.enabled) {
          const scan = await uploadsController.scanFiles(req, infoMap)
          if (scan) return erred(scan)
        }

        const result = await uploadsController.formatInfoMap(req, res, user, infoMap)
          .catch(erred)
        if (!result) return

        uploadsController.processFilesForDisplay(req, res, result.files, result.existingFiles)
      }
    })
  }
}

uploadsController.getTotalSize = (uuidDir, chunkNames) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let size = 0
    const stat = i => {
      if (i === chunkNames.length) return resolve(size)
      fs.stat(path.join(uuidDir, chunkNames[i]), (error, stats) => {
        if (error) return reject(error)
        size += stats.size
        stat(i + 1)
      })
    }
    stat(0)
  })
}

uploadsController.appendToStream = (destFileStream, uuidDr, chunkNames) => {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const append = i => {
      if (i === chunkNames.length) {
        destFileStream.end()
        return resolve(true)
      }
      fs.createReadStream(path.join(uuidDr, chunkNames[i]))
        .on('end', () => {
          append(i + 1)
        })
        .on('error', error => {
          console.error(error)
          destFileStream.end()
          return reject(error)
        })
        .pipe(destFileStream, { end: false })
    }
    append(0)
  })
}

uploadsController.cleanUpChunks = (uuidDir, chunkNames) => {
  return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
    await Promise.all(chunkNames.map(chunkName => {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const chunkPath = path.join(uuidDir, chunkName)
        fs.unlink(chunkPath, error => {
          if (error && error.code !== 'ENOENT') {
            console.error(error)
            return reject(error)
          }
          resolve()
        })
      })
    })).catch(reject)
    fs.rmdir(uuidDir, error => {
      if (error) return reject(error)
      resolve(true)
    })
  })
}

uploadsController.formatInfoMap = (req, res, user, infoMap) => {
  return new Promise(async resolve => {
    let iteration = 0
    const files = []
    const existingFiles = []
    const albumsAuthorized = {}

    for (const info of infoMap) {
      // Check if the file exists by checking hash and size
      const hash = crypto.createHash('md5')
      const stream = fs.createReadStream(info.path)

      stream.on('data', data => {
        hash.update(data, 'utf8')
      })

      stream.on('end', async () => {
        const fileHash = hash.digest('hex')
        const dbFile = await db.table('files')
          .where(function () {
            if (user === undefined)
              this.whereNull('userid')
            else
              this.where('userid', user.id)
          })
          .where({
            hash: fileHash,
            size: info.data.size
          })
          .first()

        if (!dbFile) {
          if (info.data.albumid && albumsAuthorized[info.data.albumid] === undefined) {
            const authorized = await db.table('albums')
              .where({
                id: info.data.albumid,
                userid: user.id
              })
              .first()
            albumsAuthorized[info.data.albumid] = Boolean(authorized)
          }

          files.push({
            name: info.data.filename,
            original: info.data.originalname,
            type: info.data.mimetype,
            size: info.data.size,
            hash: fileHash,
            ip: req.ip,
            albumid: albumsAuthorized[info.data.albumid] ? info.data.albumid : null,
            userid: user !== undefined ? user.id : null,
            timestamp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
          })
        } else {
          utils.deleteFile(info.data.filename, req.app.get('uploads-set')).catch(console.error)
          existingFiles.push(dbFile)
        }

        iteration++
        if (iteration === infoMap.length)
          resolve({ files, existingFiles })
      })
    }
  })
}

uploadsController.scanFiles = (req, infoMap) => {
  return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
    const scanner = req.app.get('clam-scanner')
    let iteration = 0
    for (const info of infoMap)
      scanner.scanFile(info.path).then(reply => {
        if (!reply.includes('OK') || reply.includes('FOUND')) {
          // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
          const virus = reply.replace(/^stream: /, '').replace(/ FOUND\u0000$/, '')
          console.log(`ClamAV: ${info.data.filename}: ${virus} FOUND.`)
          return resolve(virus)
        }

        iteration++
        if (iteration === infoMap.length)
          resolve(null)
      }).catch(reject)
  }).then(virus => {
    if (!virus) return false
    // If there is at least one dirty file, then delete all files
    const set = req.app.get('uploads-set')
    infoMap.forEach(info => {
      utils.deleteFile(info.data.filename).catch(console.error)
      if (set) {
        const identifier = info.data.filename.split('.')[0]
        set.delete(identifier)
        // console.log(`Removed ${identifier} from identifiers cache (formatInfoMap)`)
      }
    })
    // Unfortunately, we will only be returning name of the first virus
    // even if the current session was made up by multiple virus types
    return `Virus detected: ${virus}.`
  }).catch(error => {
    console.error(`ClamAV: ${error.toString()}.`)
    return `ClamAV: ${error.code}, please contact site owner.`
  })
}

uploadsController.processFilesForDisplay = async (req, res, files, existingFiles) => {
  const responseFiles = []

  if (files.length) {
    // Insert new files to DB
    await db.table('files').insert(files)

    for (const file of files)
      responseFiles.push(file)
  }

  if (existingFiles.length)
    for (const file of existingFiles)
      responseFiles.push(file)

  // We send response first before generating thumbnails and updating album timestamps
  res.json({
    success: true,
    files: responseFiles.map(file => {
      return {
        name: file.name,
        size: file.size,
        url: `${config.domain}/${file.name}`
      }
    })
  })

  const albumids = []
  for (const file of files) {
    if (file.albumid && !albumids.includes(file.albumid))
      albumids.push(file.albumid)

    if (utils.mayGenerateThumb(utils.extname(file.name)))
      utils.generateThumbs(file.name)
  }

  if (albumids.length)
    await db.table('albums')
      .whereIn('id', albumids)
      .update('editedAt', Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000))
      .catch(console.error)
}

uploadsController.delete = async (req, res) => {
  const id = parseInt(req.body.id)
  const body = {
    field: 'id',
    values: isNaN(id) ? undefined : [id]
  }
  req.body = body
  return uploadsController.bulkDelete(req, res)
}

uploadsController.bulkDelete = async (req, res) => {
  const user = await utils.authorize(req, res)
  if (!user) return

  const field = req.body.field || 'id'
  const values = req.body.values

  if (!values || !Array.isArray(values) || !values.length)
    return res.json({ success: false, description: 'No array of files specified.' })

  const failed = await utils.bulkDeleteFiles(field, values, user, req.app.get('uploads-set'))
  if (failed.length < values.length)
    return res.json({ success: true, failed })

  return res.json({ success: false, description: 'Could not delete any files.' })
}

uploadsController.list = async (req, res) => {
  const user = await utils.authorize(req, res)
  if (!user) return

  // Headers is string-only, this seem to be the safest and lightest
  const all = req.headers.all === '1'
  const ismoderator = perms.is(user, 'moderator')
  if (all && !ismoderator) return res.status(403).end()

  function filter () {
    if (req.params.id === undefined)
      this.where('id', '<>', '')
    else
      this.where('albumid', req.params.id)
    if (!all || !ismoderator)
      this.where('userid', user.id)
  }

  const count = await db.table('files')
    .where(filter)
    .count('id as count')
    .then(rows => rows[0].count)
  if (!count) return res.json({ success: true, files: [], count })

  let offset = req.params.page
  if (offset === undefined) offset = 0

  const files = await db.table('files')
    .where(filter)
    .orderBy('id', 'DESC')
    .limit(25)
    .offset(25 * offset)
    .select('id', 'albumid', 'timestamp', 'name', 'userid', 'size')

  const albums = await db.table('albums')
    .where(function () {
      this.where('enabled', 1)
      if (!all || !ismoderator)
        this.where('userid', user.id)
    })

  const basedomain = config.domain
  const userids = []

  for (const file of files) {
    file.file = `${basedomain}/${file.name}`

    file.album = ''
    if (file.albumid !== undefined)
      for (const album of albums)
        if (file.albumid === album.id)
          file.album = album.name

    // Only push usernames if we are a moderator
    if (all && ismoderator)
      if (file.userid !== undefined && file.userid !== null && file.userid !== '')
        userids.push(file.userid)

    file.extname = utils.extname(file.name)
    if (utils.mayGenerateThumb(file.extname))
      file.thumb = `${basedomain}/thumbs/${file.name.slice(0, -file.extname.length)}.png`
  }

  // If we are a normal user, send response
  if (!ismoderator) return res.json({ success: true, files, count })

  // If we are a moderator but there are no uploads attached to a user, send response
  if (userids.length === 0) return res.json({ success: true, files, count })

  const users = await db.table('users').whereIn('id', userids)
  for (const dbUser of users)
    for (const file of files)
      if (file.userid === dbUser.id)
        file.username = dbUser.username

  return res.json({ success: true, files, count })
}

module.exports = uploadsController