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145 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Ryan
e7235086e2
Merge be9d5cab44 into a1ca7a194b 2024-12-12 12:08:04 +00:00
Jon Staab
a1ca7a194b Change strategy for naming groups 2024-12-10 19:25:28 -03:00
Jesus Christ
e942427f8f
nip17: specify order (#1637)
Order specificity is implied better.
2024-12-09 12:13:59 -03:00
Josh Brown
624b989f9f clarify that Standard lists and Sets are both types of lists with heading level 2024-12-09 12:13:20 -03:00
hodlbod
b35dd7d294
Merge pull request #1635 from AsaiToshiya/update-breaking
Update BREAKING.md
2024-12-09 06:30:47 -08:00
Asai Toshiya
b94ad00ac7 BREAKING.md: add NIP-46 change 2024-12-09 13:29:10 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
d71887a8e2 BREAKING.md: merge duplicate lines 2024-12-09 13:19:16 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
33cad5108e
Merge pull request #1633 from Gudnessuche/patch-5
Update 90.md
2024-12-08 21:37:37 +09:00
Jesus Christ
b04922586e
Update 90.md
Added a period to show the end of "Protocol Flow" explanation
2024-12-08 12:34:34 +00:00
Asai Toshiya
d857cfb1b8
Merge pull request #1631 from TsukemonoGit/master
add Event Kinds kind:20 Picture NIP-68
2024-12-07 08:15:06 +09:00
mono
a2be191ecd
Update README.md 2024-12-07 07:45:25 +09:00
mono
936616b3c0
Update README.md
add Event Kinds  
kind:20  Picture-first feeds
2024-12-07 07:43:52 +09:00
小原晴太
a92d2e2edd Clarify the units 2024-12-06 08:48:11 -03:00
fiatjaf
6d16019e9e nip46: abandon nip04 entirely and just use nip44. 2024-12-05 20:14:02 -03:00
hodlbod
2ac43aa3f1
Merge pull request #1627 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-34
add `P` tag to README.
2024-12-05 08:37:32 -08:00
Asai Toshiya
2776a2aa14
add P tag to README. 2024-12-06 00:58:50 +09:00
hodlbod
5ec59fd70c
Merge pull request #1626 from s3-odara/patch-2
NIP-44: Proper base64 explanation
2024-12-04 08:57:03 -08:00
小原晴太
33efff81a6
NIP-44: Proper base64 explanation
"Encoding algorithm" instead of "compression algorithm"
2024-12-04 14:30:42 +00:00
Asai Toshiya
54c0c1352d BREAKING.md: fix change of 7822a8b1 2024-11-30 13:41:50 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
fe1fe75cae mark kind 30001 as deprecated. 2024-11-30 08:01:07 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
e9f4cf52f5
Merge pull request #1617 from s3-odara/patch-2
use example domain
2024-11-29 23:52:53 +09:00
小原晴太
2ffd8ec363
use example domain 2024-11-29 14:40:11 +00:00
Asai Toshiya
0352f8487d
remove "NIP-" prefixes. 2024-11-28 23:45:47 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
aa2342bd9d
Update BREAKING.md (#1615) 2024-11-28 08:24:01 -03:00
hodlbod
3d1a34de91
Merge pull request #1613 from stl1988/patch-1
Update README.md
2024-11-27 15:39:33 -08:00
stl1988
6acf1c780a
Update README.md
Add NIP-68 to the list
2024-11-27 23:28:50 +01:00
Pablo Fernandez
e4cc95ea32
Merge pull request #1551 from vitorpamplona/instagram
Instagram feeds
2024-11-27 16:55:11 +00:00
Asai Toshiya
06dc14c9c1
Merge pull request #1611 from Gudnessuche/patch-1
multi_pay_invoice method Response error (grammatical)
2024-11-28 00:14:31 +09:00
Jesus Christ
821614aee1
multi_pay_invoice method Response error (grammatical)
The response section that explained how the multi_pay_invoice method worked had a grammatical error of explaining the differentiation between requests.

changed ".....contains an d tag" to "...contains a d tag"
2024-11-27 14:43:00 +00:00
Jon Staab
64624a62ea Add r to kind 10009 2024-11-27 08:51:40 -03:00
fiatjaf_
73f65133fc
add NIP-86: Relay Management API (#1325)
Co-authored-by: Alex Gleason <alex@alexgleason.me>
2024-11-25 13:21:47 -03:00
hodlbod
e145577b0b
Merge pull request #1597 from coracle-social/nip46-meta
Clarify nostrconnect metadata
2024-11-25 08:20:46 -08:00
Asai Toshiya
0e44178961 update related to NIP-29. 2024-11-25 12:51:21 -03:00
Jon Staab
43767e1e53 Add support for naming unmanaged groups 2024-11-24 19:21:06 -03:00
Jon Staab
7976f8ab77 Clarify nostrconnect metadata 2024-11-22 10:04:52 -08:00
fiatjaf
ef1746dd2c nip24: clarify nip purpose. 2024-11-21 12:14:08 -03:00
fiatjaf
03c64a6e95 nip24: revert improperly merged joke.
this reverts https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1590
2024-11-21 12:13:29 -03:00
hodlbod
1e47fd7557
Break out chat and threads from nip 29 (#1591) 2024-11-21 11:55:23 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
84aeb10d39
Merge pull request #1164 from rolznz/feat/nip-47-notifications
NIP-47 notifications
2024-11-20 15:15:10 -05:00
rabble
36fa8bb66f
Merge pull request #1590 from vitorpamplona/pronouns
Adds pronouns
2024-11-20 17:55:40 +13:00
Vitor Pamplona
bbcea0c861 adds pronouns 2024-11-19 21:20:32 -05:00
hakkadaikon
f3244a0903 js,json -> jsonc 2024-11-17 18:34:48 -03:00
hodlbod
ac60e1d662
Merge pull request #1583 from s3-odara/patch-1
"user matadata"
2024-11-17 08:05:20 -08:00
小原晴太
108b631429
"user matadata" 2024-11-17 15:22:47 +00:00
Josh Brown
8794be6775 Fix typo in NIP-29 2024-11-15 16:49:35 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
dfd2c2b8ca
Minor changes to simplify the text 2024-11-15 08:28:54 -05:00
Vitor Pamplona
a8dfdff753
Adds x tag to index by sha256
Co-authored-by: Pablo Fernandez <pfer@me.com>
2024-11-15 08:15:30 -05:00
Vitor Pamplona
eca0a83d09 Moves deprecated stuff to the bottom 2024-11-15 00:19:06 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
8f112857a2
fix typo. 2024-11-15 08:34:58 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
3e540a38e2 update kinds table. 2024-11-14 13:47:23 -03:00
fiatjaf_
2838e3bd51
Merge pull request #1574 from nostr-protocol/nip29-smalltweaks
NIP-29: some small tweaks
2024-11-11 21:37:22 -03:00
Nostr.Band
926a51e722
Nip46 upgrade part2: remove nip05 and create_account, clarify nostrconnect, cleanup, add nip05 signer metadata (#1553) 2024-11-11 21:35:42 -03:00
hodlbod
6376fd8c69
Merge pull request #1576 from vitorpamplona/missing-tags
Adds missing single letter tags to readme
2024-11-11 08:55:48 -08:00
Vitor Pamplona
b8a5447e26 adds missing single letter tags 2024-11-09 15:37:10 -05:00
fiatjaf
18bdc0ce8c nip29: add missing "e" tag in kind:9005. 2024-11-09 15:41:25 -03:00
laanwj
b79e46d33c
readme: Add standardized tags for NIP-35 (torrents) (#1575) 2024-11-09 22:34:29 +09:00
fiatjaf
b58f02925e rename kind:9000 to "put-user" instead of "add-user". 2024-11-09 08:56:43 -03:00
fiatjaf
39154346bb remove kind:10 and note that kind:1111 could be used. 2024-11-09 08:56:29 -03:00
fiatjaf
29696eb364 rename kind:11 as "forum thread root". 2024-11-09 08:55:19 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
b0840be312
add NIP-22 to index. 2024-11-08 09:45:19 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
690e1b065c nip29: add kind 9009 to moderation events table. 2024-11-07 10:43:03 -03:00
arthurfranca
ec8eb9af0b
NIP-22 - Comment (#1233)
Co-authored-by: dluvian <133484344+dluvian@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Vitor Pamplona <vitor@vitorpamplona.com>
2024-11-07 10:41:00 -03:00
alltheseas
4c0f963292
Update 11.md with banner, and icon fields (#1555)
* Update 11.md with banner field

Added banner relay metadata field. 

If nostr relay management is not to be relegated to PhD or protocol developers only, an effort should be made by relay owners to communicate with non-dev non-technical nostr end users. A banner is a visual representation of the relay. It should aim to visually communicate the brand of the relay.

* Update 11.md with icon

added icon field

* Update 11.md 

updated banner language

* Update 11.md updated icon link examples

updated icon link examples

* Update 11.md

grammar

* Update 11.md remove .ICO format

 removed .ICO format

* Update 11.md - moved, and merged icon examples

Moved up previous Icon section, and removed overlapping/duplication of icon example link content.
2024-11-04 23:34:24 -03:00
Pablo Fernandez
1cb4a1f764
Merge pull request #1331 from grunch/p2p-nip 2024-11-04 16:45:07 -03:00
Francisco Calderón
bff61dd310
Changes NIP number 2024-11-04 16:38:09 -03:00
Francisco Calderón
03f3bc3967
Merge branch 'master' into p2p-nip 2024-11-04 15:39:21 -03:00
Francisco Calderón
f72a2f69ed
Add NIP number and update README 2024-11-04 11:27:17 -03:00
Alex Gleason
6bcd89c097
Merge pull request #1563 from tyiu/fix-formatting-and-pronouns
Remove extra backticks in code blocks and change unnecessary gender-specific pronouns to be gender neutral
2024-11-03 16:13:53 -06:00
Terry Yiu
087437042b
Remove extra backticks in code blocks and change unnecessary gender-specific pronouns to be gender neutral 2024-11-03 22:33:48 +01:00
Vitor Pamplona
c275ae74eb
Merge pull request #1367 from greenart7c3/nip_55_flags
NIP-55: Add intent flags to open the signer once when sending multiple events
2024-11-01 08:54:46 -04:00
greenart7c3
03a555beb5
Add result from multiple intents 2024-11-01 08:24:52 -03:00
greenart7c3
93e6c3880b
Add launchMode for signers 2024-11-01 08:16:06 -03:00
greenart7c3
061d2ac47d
Add intent flags 2024-11-01 08:03:30 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
5bcb2d834a
Revert "Merge pull request #1558 from coracle-social/quote-a"
This reverts commit 4aa46562eb, reversing
changes made to 8e2523e331.
2024-11-01 08:22:50 +09:00
hodlbod
4aa46562eb
Merge pull request #1558 from coracle-social/quote-a
Add explicit support for address quotes
2024-10-31 14:13:48 -07:00
Jon Staab
c0568fe8cc Add explicit support for address quotes 2024-10-31 10:09:43 -07:00
Vitor Pamplona
82291c6afd adds location 2024-10-30 11:50:21 -04:00
fiatjaf_
8e2523e331
Merge pull request #1496 from nostr-protocol/nip29-hodlbod
nip29: support for unmanaged groups, top-level relay-local groups and invite codes
2024-10-29 12:58:12 -03:00
fiatjaf
f1e8d2c4f7 nip46: remove words, introduce distinction between bunker key and user key. 2024-10-29 11:33:22 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
5c7aad212e Adds language tag for images that contain text. 2024-10-28 15:51:54 -04:00
hodlbod
3cebb2afe0
Merge pull request #1550 from ilcompratoreconsapevole/master
Changed 'id value' at row 162
2024-10-28 09:06:19 -07:00
Vitor Pamplona
9517ac6f5d Enforces certain media types 2024-10-27 20:30:27 -04:00
Vitor Pamplona
66c5cc637f Instagram feeds 2024-10-27 19:43:43 -04:00
ilcompratoreconsapevole
f21aa981d4 Changed 'id value' at row 162 2024-10-27 22:56:40 +01:00
Asai Toshiya
dde8c81a87
remove duplicate NIP-64 from list. 2024-10-26 23:34:37 +09:00
Pablo Fernandez
ba46b23d95
Cashu wallet + Nutzaps (#1369) 2024-10-25 13:54:49 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
e3afd7ac5b update related to NIP-71. 2024-10-23 13:34:49 -03:00
Vitor Pamplona
bef7fc1cf4
Merge pull request #1533 from greenart7c3/nip_55_result
[NIP-55] - Change return field from signature to result
2024-10-23 09:05:17 -04:00
fiatjaf
d4d040ee71 fix typo. 2024-10-22 09:55:42 -03:00
fiatjaf
e3cf02840d rename "claim"=>"code", get rid of kind 9006 (just use 9000), add a paragraph explaining moderation. 2024-10-21 13:47:02 -03:00
hodlbod
07de7ea7e5
Merge pull request #1524 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-27
README: add NIP-73 `k` tag
2024-10-18 14:20:59 -07:00
Asai Toshiya
743e925ca5
Merge branch 'master' into AsaiToshiya-patch-27 2024-10-18 22:57:17 +09:00
Kieran
1cda2dcc59
Merge pull request #1261 from nostr-protocol/nip71-imeta
NIP-71: `imeta`
2024-10-15 11:16:49 +01:00
Kieran
1e2f19863c
Merge branch 'master' into nip71-imeta 2024-10-15 11:15:54 +01:00
greenart7c3
30f39d35d1
Change return field from signature to result 2024-10-11 07:29:54 -03:00
hodlbod
e381b577c9
Merge pull request #1530 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-28
BREAKING.md: add NIP-55 change
2024-10-09 08:40:23 -07:00
Asai Toshiya
79cc2ef215
add NIP-55 change. 2024-10-10 00:28:12 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
22c11cb243
update q tag params. 2024-10-08 21:01:53 +09:00
Alex Gleason
38af1efe77
Merge pull request #1525 from coracle-social/clarify-quote-reposts
Clarify quote reposts
2024-10-07 15:47:54 -05:00
hodlbod
23ef4aa05b
Merge pull request #1527 from AsaiToshiya/remove-nip12-mention
NIP-23, NIP-99: remove NIP-12 mention
2024-10-07 09:58:12 -07:00
Asai Toshiya
10c112defe
NIP-23, NIP-99: remove NIP-12 mention 2024-10-08 01:40:41 +09:00
Jon Staab
4769b1658a Refer to nip 21 instead of 19 2024-10-07 08:56:52 -07:00
Vic
db13d12eb6
Add Corny Chat Slide Set and Link Set kinds (#1152) 2024-10-07 08:03:20 -03:00
DASHU
7bb8997be5 fix some info of nip55 to be same as other nips 2024-10-07 07:57:03 -03:00
Jon Staab
7df7deebf5 Move generic reposts back to bottom for a simpler diff 2024-10-03 09:39:03 -07:00
Jon Staab
2053aee0c2 Remove addresses and tags from quote reposts 2024-10-03 09:35:09 -07:00
hodlbod
f5a6fb258f
Update 18.md
Co-authored-by: Asai Toshiya <to.asai.60@gmail.com>
2024-10-03 09:31:17 -07:00
Jon Staab
78b6615c21 recommend k tag for quotes 2024-10-02 14:50:10 -07:00
Jon Staab
02e934acb7 Clarify quote reposts 2024-10-02 13:22:52 -07:00
Asai Toshiya
7f67ce53fb
Format tags table 2024-10-02 23:19:35 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
344b0b9a72
README: add NIP-73 link to k tag 2024-10-02 23:15:20 +09:00
hodlbod
e830a73cbd
Merge pull request #1523 from coracle-social/clarify-filters
Clarify tag filters
2024-09-30 09:47:10 -07:00
Jon Staab
ce2234e0ba Clarify tag filters 2024-09-30 09:18:13 -07:00
fiatjaf
a736e629be complete renaming to "addressable" events.
as noticed by @bezysoftware at https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1437#issuecomment-2380626514.

I don't know how so many of these instances were left from the original PR at following ca3c52e3e7.
2024-09-28 12:29:03 -03:00
hodlbod
4438b892d8
Merge pull request #1508 from MerryOscar/expand-external-content-ids
NIP-73 - Expand External Content IDs
2024-09-25 15:15:46 -07:00
Lux
4e73e94d41
fix typo on nip96 (#1511)
Fixing typo
2024-09-22 06:47:39 -03:00
fiatjaf
d82f68aa2e update link to blossom on README. 2024-09-21 11:52:09 -03:00
dluvian
ea36ec9ed7
Add subject and t tags to git issues (#1446)
* Add subject and and l tags to git issues

* Replace `l` with `t` tags

* Add nip34 to tag table

* List nip34 under subject instead of summary
2024-09-20 17:08:47 -03:00
Oscar Merry
79786bb7bb Expand External Content IDs 2024-09-20 16:21:15 +01:00
fiatjaf
765daceaa1 remove invites, simplify group metadata edits, rework fine-grained "permissions" into unspecified "roles". 2024-09-18 22:27:03 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
ff39a11611
Merge pull request #1469 from AsaiToshiya/AsaiToshiya-patch-27
NIP-65: add link to outbox model article
2024-09-19 08:33:11 +09:00
fiatjaf
6cd598d02c remove NIP-88 polls temporarily.
due to some crazy fight happening at https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1501
I'm removing this until people can become more reasonable.
2024-09-17 18:56:57 -03:00
Alex Gleason
2baf7c87ef
Merge pull request #1501 from alexgleason/polls-replaceable
NIP-88: make poll response a parameterized replaceable event
2024-09-17 16:17:00 -05:00
Alex Gleason
3d8bf682b6
NIP-88: make poll response a parameterized replaceable event 2024-09-17 09:22:40 -05:00
fiatjaf
d534bade71 renumber polls NIP to 88.
this one: https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1346
2024-09-17 11:04:01 -03:00
fiatjaf_
4bf0c01144
Merge pull request #1346 from abhay-raizada/nostr-polls
NIP-118, Polls on Nostr
2024-09-17 11:01:18 -03:00
fiatjaf
efcc86950d remove this annoying file. 2024-09-13 16:17:35 -03:00
fiatjaf
e61651ac06 nip29: make @staab happier. 2024-09-13 08:39:47 -03:00
Zig Blathazar
37a02e817b
custom emojis in reactions (#1492) 2024-09-12 10:15:47 -03:00
hodlbod
8a427ea6d6
Merge pull request #1488 from kehiy/md
make *.md linguist detectable.
2024-09-11 06:24:31 -07:00
kehiy
d8ab9849b3 make *.md linguist detectable. 2024-09-11 13:17:16 +03:30
hodlbod
97a42449a8
Merge pull request #1487 from ZigBalthazar/patch-1
Update 10.md
2024-09-10 14:19:48 -07:00
Zig Blathazar
c343175a32
Update 10.md 2024-09-10 23:37:36 +03:30
Jon Staab
e7eb776288 Revert example code update 2024-09-09 17:41:57 -03:00
Asai Toshiya
7edd3d23a9
README: update kinds table 2024-09-10 00:32:25 +09:00
Asai Toshiya
d9eb17ce86
NIP-65: add links to outbox model articles 2024-09-03 01:16:36 +09:00
Abhay Raizada
c258875395 Remove settings, fine tuning 2024-07-16 23:03:28 +05:30
abhay-raizada
21587e2367 Finalize Draft 2024-07-05 08:28:13 +05:30
Francisco Calderón
d546936073
Add more optional tags and small fixes 2024-07-04 12:07:59 -03:00
Francisco Calderón
df977f3874
Add source tag 2024-06-27 11:40:56 -03:00
Francisco Calderón
f57d559dc0
Proposal of a very simple spec for p2p events 2024-06-27 11:31:34 -03:00
abhay-raizada
70f1be5866 Polls On Nostr 2024-06-25 14:28:02 +05:30
Roland Bewick
32b9f3f40f feat: NIP-47 notifications 2024-06-21 17:22:32 +07:00
kieran
53afaaece6
nip71 imeta 2024-05-27 12:18:27 +01:00
Andrew Ryan
be9d5cab44
Create xx.md 2024-05-17 09:01:22 -07:00
43 changed files with 1789 additions and 547 deletions

6
01.md
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@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ This NIP defines 3 standard tags that can be used across all event kinds with th
- The `e` tag, used to refer to an event: `["e", <32-bytes lowercase hex of the id of another event>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- The `p` tag, used to refer to another user: `["p", <32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- The `a` tag, used to refer to a (maybe parameterized) replaceable event
- The `a` tag, used to refer to an addressable or replaceable event
- for an addressable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:<d tag value>, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
- for a normal replaceable event: `["a", <kind integer>:<32-bytes lowercase hex of a pubkey>:, <recommended relay URL, optional>]`
As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key tags are expected to be indexed by relays, such that it is possible, for example, to query or subscribe to events that reference the event `"5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"` by using the `{"#e": ["5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"]}` filter.
As a convention, all single-letter (only english alphabet letters: a-z, A-Z) key tags are expected to be indexed by relays, such that it is possible, for example, to query or subscribe to events that reference the event `"5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"` by using the `{"#e": ["5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36"]}` filter. Only the first value in any given tag is indexed.
### Kinds
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ And also a convention for kind ranges that allow for easier experimentation and
- for kind `n` such that `1000 <= n < 10000 || 4 <= n < 45 || n == 1 || n == 2`, events are **regular**, which means they're all expected to be stored by relays.
- for kind `n` such that `10000 <= n < 20000 || n == 0 || n == 3`, events are **replaceable**, which means that, for each combination of `pubkey` and `kind`, only the latest event MUST be stored by relays, older versions MAY be discarded.
- for kind `n` such that `20000 <= n < 30000`, events are **ephemeral**, which means they are not expected to be stored by relays.
- for kind `n` such that `30000 <= n < 40000`, events are **parameterized replaceable**, which means that, for each combination of `pubkey`, `kind` and the `d` tag's first value, only the latest event MUST be stored by relays, older versions MAY be discarded.
- for kind `n` such that `30000 <= n < 40000`, events are **addressable** by their `kind`, `pubkey` and `d` tag value -- which means that, for each combination of `kind`, `pubkey` and the `d` tag value, only the latest event MUST be stored by relays, older versions MAY be discarded.
In case of replaceable events with the same timestamp, the event with the lowest id (first in lexical order) should be retained, and the other discarded.

6
05.md
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ On events of kind `0` (`user metadata`) one can specify the key `"nip05"` with a
Upon seeing that, the client splits the identifier into `<local-part>` and `<domain>` and use these values to make a GET request to `https://<domain>/.well-known/nostr.json?name=<local-part>`.
The result should be a JSON document object with a key `"names"` that should then be a mapping of names to hex formatted public keys. If the public key for the given `<name>` matches the `pubkey` from the `user's metadata` event, the client then concludes that the given pubkey can indeed be referenced by its identifier.
The result should be a JSON document object with a key `"names"` that should then be a mapping of names to hex formatted public keys. If the public key for the given `<name>` matches the `pubkey` from the `user metadata` event, the client then concludes that the given pubkey can indeed be referenced by its identifier.
### Example
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ It will make a GET request to `https://example.com/.well-known/nostr.json?name=b
"bob": "b0635d6a9851d3aed0cd6c495b282167acf761729078d975fc341b22650b07b9"
}
}
````
```
or with the **recommended** `"relays"` attribute:
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ or with the **recommended** `"relays"` attribute:
"b0635d6a9851d3aed0cd6c495b282167acf761729078d975fc341b22650b07b9": [ "wss://relay.example.com", "wss://relay2.example.com" ]
}
}
````
```
If the pubkey matches the one given in `"names"` (as in the example above) that means the association is right and the `"nip05"` identifier is valid and can be displayed.

63
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@ -10,8 +10,39 @@ On "e" and "p" tags in Text Events (kind 1)
## Abstract
This NIP describes how to use "e" and "p" tags in text events, especially those that are replies to other text events. It helps clients thread the replies into a tree rooted at the original event.
## Positional "e" tags (DEPRECATED)
>This scheme is in common use; but should be considered deprecated.
## Marked "e" tags (PREFERRED)
`["e", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <marker>, <pubkey>]`
Where:
* `<event-id>` is the id of the event being referenced.
* `<relay-url>` is the URL of a recommended relay associated with the reference. Clients SHOULD add a valid `<relay-url>` field, but may instead leave it as `""`.
* `<marker>` is optional and if present is one of `"reply"`, `"root"`, or `"mention"`.
* `<pubkey>` is optional, SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the referenced event
Those marked with `"reply"` denote the id of the reply event being responded to. Those marked with `"root"` denote the root id of the reply thread being responded to. For top level replies (those replying directly to the root event), only the `"root"` marker should be used. Those marked with `"mention"` denote a quoted or reposted event id.
A direct reply to the root of a thread should have a single marked "e" tag of type "root".
>This scheme is preferred because it allows events to mention others without confusing them with `<reply-id>` or `<root-id>`.
`<pubkey>` SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the `e` tagged event, this is used in the outbox model to search for that event from the authors write relays where relay hints did not resolve the event.
## The "p" tag
Used in a text event contains a list of pubkeys used to record who is involved in a reply thread.
When replying to a text event E the reply event's "p" tags should contain all of E's "p" tags as well as the `"pubkey"` of the event being replied to.
Example: Given a text event authored by `a1` with "p" tags [`p1`, `p2`, `p3`] then the "p" tags of the reply should be [`a1`, `p1`, `p2`, `p3`]
in no particular order.
## Deprecated Positional "e" tags
This scheme is not in common use anymore and is here just to keep backward compatibility with older events on the network.
Positional `e` tags are deprecated because they create ambiguities that are difficult, or impossible to resolve when an event references another but is not a reply.
They use simple `e` tags without any marker.
`["e", <event-id>, <relay-url>]` as per NIP-01.
@ -34,31 +65,3 @@ Where:
* Many "e" tags: `["e", <root-id>]` `["e", <mention-id>]`, ..., `["e", <reply-id>]`<br>
There may be any number of `<mention-ids>`. These are the ids of events which may, or may not be in the reply chain.
They are citing from this event. `root-id` and `reply-id` are as above.
>This scheme is deprecated because it creates ambiguities that are difficult, or impossible to resolve when an event references another but is not a reply.
## Marked "e" tags (PREFERRED)
`["e", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <marker>, <pubkey>]`
Where:
* `<event-id>` is the id of the event being referenced.
* `<relay-url>` is the URL of a recommended relay associated with the reference. Clients SHOULD add a valid `<relay-URL>` field, but may instead leave it as `""`.
* `<marker>` is optional and if present is one of `"reply"`, `"root"`, or `"mention"`.
* `<pubkey>` is optional, SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the referenced event
Those marked with `"reply"` denote the id of the reply event being responded to. Those marked with `"root"` denote the root id of the reply thread being responded to. For top level replies (those replying directly to the root event), only the `"root"` marker should be used. Those marked with `"mention"` denote a quoted or reposted event id.
A direct reply to the root of a thread should have a single marked "e" tag of type "root".
>This scheme is preferred because it allows events to mention others without confusing them with `<reply-id>` or `<root-id>`.
`<pubkey>` SHOULD be the pubkey of the author of the `e` tagged event, this is used in the outbox model to search for that event from the authors write relays where relay hints did not resolve the event.
## The "p" tag
Used in a text event contains a list of pubkeys used to record who is involved in a reply thread.
When replying to a text event E the reply event's "p" tags should contain all of E's "p" tags as well as the `"pubkey"` of the event being replied to.
Example: Given a text event authored by `a1` with "p" tags [`p1`, `p2`, `p3`] then the "p" tags of the reply should be [`a1`, `p1`, `p2`, `p3`]
in no particular order.

30
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@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ When a relay receives an HTTP(s) request with an `Accept` header of `application
{
"name": <string identifying relay>,
"description": <string with detailed information>,
"banner": <a link to an image (e.g. in .jpg, or .png format)>,
"icon": <a link to an icon (e.g. in .jpg, or .png format>,
"pubkey": <administrative contact pubkey>,
"contact": <administrative alternate contact>,
"supported_nips": <a list of NIP numbers supported by the relay>,
@ -35,6 +37,21 @@ A relay may select a `name` for use in client software. This is a string, and S
Detailed plain-text information about the relay may be contained in the `description` string. It is recommended that this contain no markup, formatting or line breaks for word wrapping, and simply use double newline characters to separate paragraphs. There are no limitations on length.
### Banner
To make nostr relay management more user friendly, an effort should be made by relay owners to communicate with non-dev non-technical nostr end users. A banner is a visual representation of the relay. It should aim to visually communicate the brand of the relay, complementing the text `Description`. [Here is an example banner](https://image.nostr.build/232ddf6846e8aea5a61abcd70f9222ab521f711aa545b7ab02e430248fa3a249.png) mockup as visualized in Damus iOS relay view of the Damus relay.
### Icon
Icon is a compact visual representation of the relay for use in UI with limited real estate such as a nostr user's relay list view. Below is an example URL pointing to an image to be used as an icon for the relay. Recommended to be squared in shape.
```jsonc
{
"icon": "https://nostr.build/i/53866b44135a27d624e99c6165cabd76ac8f72797209700acb189fce75021f47.jpg",
// other fields...
}
```
### Pubkey
An administrative contact may be listed with a `pubkey`, in the same format as Nostr events (32-byte hex for a `secp256k1` public key). If a contact is listed, this provides clients with a recommended address to send encrypted direct messages (See [NIP-17](17.md)) to a system administrator. Expected uses of this address are to report abuse or illegal content, file bug reports, or request other technical assistance.
@ -245,7 +262,7 @@ processed by appropriate client software.
Relays that require payments may want to expose their fee schedules.
```json
```jsonc
{
"payments_url": "https://my-relay/payments",
"fees": {
@ -253,17 +270,6 @@ Relays that require payments may want to expose their fee schedules.
"subscription": [{ "amount": 5000000, "unit": "msats", "period": 2592000 }],
"publication": [{ "kinds": [4], "amount": 100, "unit": "msats" }],
},
...
}
```
### Icon
A URL pointing to an image to be used as an icon for the relay. Recommended to be squared in shape.
```jsonc
{
"icon": "https://nostr.build/i/53866b44135a27d624e99c6165cabd76ac8f72797209700acb189fce75021f47.jpg",
// other fields...
}
```

43
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@ -48,37 +48,30 @@ Validating
Here is some reference C code for calculating the difficulty (aka number of leading zero bits) in a nostr event id:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int zero_bits(unsigned char b)
{
int n = 0;
int countLeadingZeroes(const char *hex) {
int count = 0;
if (b == 0)
return 8;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(hex); i++) {
int nibble = (int)strtol((char[]){hex[i], '\0'}, NULL, 16);
if (nibble == 0) {
count += 4;
} else {
count += __builtin_clz(nibble) - 28;
break;
}
}
while (b >>= 1)
n++;
return count;
return 7-n;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <hex_string>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
/* find the number of leading zero bits in a hash */
int count_leading_zero_bits(unsigned char *hash)
{
int bits, total, i;
for (i = 0, total = 0; i < 32; i++) {
bits = zero_bits(hash[i]);
total += bits;
if (bits != 8)
break;
}
const char *hex_string = argv[1];
int result = countLeadingZeroes(hex_string);
printf("Leading zeroes in hex string %s: %d\n", hex_string, result);
return 0;
return total;
}
```

4
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ An optional `subject` tag defines the current name/topic of the conversation. An
Following [NIP-59](59.md), the **unsigned** `kind:14` chat message must be sealed (`kind:13`) and then gift-wrapped (`kind:1059`) to each receiver and the sender individually.
```js
```jsonc
{
"id": "<usual hash>",
  "pubkey": randomPublicKey,
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ When sending a message to anyone, clients must then connect to the relays in the
This example sends the message `Hola, que tal?` from `nsec1w8udu59ydjvedgs3yv5qccshcj8k05fh3l60k9x57asjrqdpa00qkmr89m` to `nsec12ywtkplvyq5t6twdqwwygavp5lm4fhuang89c943nf2z92eez43szvn4dt`.
The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, are:
The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, respectively, are:
```json
{

8
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@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ quote reposted. The `q` tag ensures quote reposts are not pulled and included
as replies in threads. It also allows you to easily pull and count all of the
quotes for a post.
`q` tags should follow the same conventions as NIP 10 `e` tags, with the exception
of the `mark` argument.
`["q", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <pubkey>]`
Quote reposts MUST include the [NIP-21](21.md) `nevent`, `note`, or `naddr` of the
event in the content.
## Generic Reposts
Since `kind 6` reposts are reserved for `kind 1` contents, we use `kind 16`

184
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@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
NIP-22
======
Comment
-------
`draft` `optional`
A comment is a threading note always scoped to a root event or an `I`-tag.
It uses `kind:1111` with plaintext `.content` (no HTML, Markdown, or other formatting).
Comments MUST point to the root scope using uppercase tag names (e.g. `K`, `E`, `A` or `I`)
and MUST point to the parent item with lowercase ones (e.g. `k`, `e`, `a` or `i`).
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: '<comment>',
tags: [
// root scope: event addresses, event ids, or I-tags.
["<A, E, I>", "<address, id or I-value>", "<relay or web page hint>", "<root event's pubkey, if an E tag>"],
// the root item kind
["K", "<root kind>"],
// parent item: event addresses, event ids, or i-tags.
["<a, e, i>", "<address, id or i-value>", "<relay or web page hint>", "<parent event's pubkey, if an e tag>"],
// parent item kind
["k", "<parent comment kind>"]
]
// other fields
}
```
Tags `K` and `k` MUST be present to define the event kind of the root and the parent items.
`I` and `i` tags create scopes for hashtags, geohashes, URLs, and other external identifiers.
The possible values for `i` tags and `k` tags, when related to an extenal identity are listed on [NIP-73](73.md).
Their uppercase versions use the same type of values but relate to the root item instead of the parent one.
`q` tags MAY be used when citing events in the `.content` with [NIP-21](21.md).
```json
["q", "<event-id> or <event-address>", "<relay-url>", "<pubkey-if-a-regular-event>"]
```
`p` tags SHOULD be used when mentioning pubkeys in the `.content` with [NIP-21](21.md).
If the parent item is an event, a `p` tag set to the parent event's author SHOULD be added.
```json
["p", "<pubkey>", "<relay-url>"]
```
## Examples
A comment on a blog post looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'Great blog post!',
tags: [
// top-level comments scope to event addresses or ids
["A", "30023:3c9849383bdea883b0bd16fece1ed36d37e37cdde3ce43b17ea4e9192ec11289:f9347ca7", "wss://example.relay"],
// the root kind
["K", "30023"],
// the parent event address (same as root for top-level comments)
["a", "30023:3c9849383bdea883b0bd16fece1ed36d37e37cdde3ce43b17ea4e9192ec11289:f9347ca7", "wss://example.relay"],
// when the parent event is replaceable or addressable, also include an `e` tag referencing its id
["e", "5b4fc7fed15672fefe65d2426f67197b71ccc82aa0cc8a9e94f683eb78e07651", "wss://example.relay"],
// the parent event kind
["k", "30023"]
]
// other fields
}
```
A comment on a [NIP-94](94.md) file looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'Great file!',
tags: [
// top-level comments have the same scope and reply to addresses or ids
["E", "768ac8720cdeb59227cf95e98b66560ef03d8bc9a90d721779e76e68fb42f5e6", "wss://example.relay", "3721e07b079525289877c366ccab47112bdff3d1b44758ca333feb2dbbbbe5bb"],
// the root kind
["K", "1063"],
// the parent event id (same as root for top-level comments)
["e", "768ac8720cdeb59227cf95e98b66560ef03d8bc9a90d721779e76e68fb42f5e6", "wss://example.relay", "3721e07b079525289877c366ccab47112bdff3d1b44758ca333feb2dbbbbe5bb"],
// the parent kind
["k", "1063"]
]
// other fields
}
```
A reply to a comment looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'This is a reply to "Great file!"',
tags: [
// nip-94 file event id
["E", "768ac8720cdeb59227cf95e98b66560ef03d8bc9a90d721779e76e68fb42f5e6", "wss://example.relay", "fd913cd6fa9edb8405750cd02a8bbe16e158b8676c0e69fdc27436cc4a54cc9a"],
// the root kind
["K", "1063"],
// the parent event
["e", "5c83da77af1dec6d7289834998ad7aafbd9e2191396d75ec3cc27f5a77226f36", "wss://example.relay", "93ef2ebaaf9554661f33e79949007900bbc535d239a4c801c33a4d67d3e7f546"],
// the parent kind
["k", "1111"]
]
// other fields
}
```
A comment on a website's url looks like this:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: 'Nice article!',
tags: [
// referencing the root url
["I", "https://abc.com/articles/1"],
// the root "kind": for an url, the kind is its domain
["K", "https://abc.com"],
// the parent reference (same as root for top-level comments)
["i", "https://abc.com/articles/1"],
// the parent "kind": for an url, the kind is its domain
["k", "https://abc.com"]
]
// other fields
}
```
A podcast comment example:
```jsonc
{
id: "80c48d992a38f9c445b943a9c9f1010b396676013443765750431a9004bdac05",
pubkey: "252f10c83610ebca1a059c0bae8255eba2f95be4d1d7bcfa89d7248a82d9f111",
kind: 1111,
content: "This was a great episode!",
tags: [
// podcast episode reference
["I", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f", "https://fountain.fm/episode/z1y9TMQRuqXl2awyrQxg"],
// podcast episode type
["K", "podcast:item:guid"],
// same value as "I" tag above, because it is a top-level comment (not a reply to a comment)
["i", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f", "https://fountain.fm/episode/z1y9TMQRuqXl2awyrQxg"],
["k", "podcast:item:guid"]
]
// other fields
}
```
A reply to a podcast comment:
```jsonc
{
kind: 1111,
content: "I'm replying to the above comment.",
tags: [
// podcast episode reference
["I", "podcast:item:guid:d98d189b-dc7b-45b1-8720-d4b98690f31f", "https://fountain.fm/episode/z1y9TMQRuqXl2awyrQxg"],
// podcast episode type
["K", "podcast:item:guid"],
// this is a reference to the above comment
["e", "80c48d992a38f9c445b943a9c9f1010b396676013443765750431a9004bdac05", "wss://example.relay", "252f10c83610ebca1a059c0bae8255eba2f95be4d1d7bcfa89d7248a82d9f111"],
// the parent comment kind
["k", "1111"]
]
// other fields
}
```

4
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The `.content` of these events should be a string text in Markdown syntax. To ma
### Metadata
For the date of the last update the `.created_at` field should be used, for "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. topics about which the event might be of relevance) the `t` tag should be used, as per NIP-12.
For the date of the last update the `.created_at` field should be used, for "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. topics about which the event might be of relevance) the `t` tag should be used.
Other metadata fields can be added as tags to the event as necessary. Here we standardize 4 that may be useful, although they remain strictly optional:
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Other metadata fields can be added as tags to the event as necessary. Here we st
### Editability
These articles are meant to be editable, so they should make use of the parameterized replaceability feature and include a `d` tag with an identifier for the article. Clients should take care to only publish and read these events from relays that implement that. If they don't do that they should also take care to hide old versions of the same article they may receive.
These articles are meant to be editable, so they should include a `d` tag with an identifier for the article. Clients should take care to only publish and read these events from relays that implement that. If they don't do that they should also take care to hide old versions of the same article they may receive.
### Linking

2
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Extra metadata fields and tags
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines extra optional fields added to events.
This NIP keeps track of extra optional fields that can added to events which are not defined anywhere else but have become _de facto_ standards and other minor implementation possibilities that do not deserve their own NIP and do not have a place in other NIPs.
kind 0
======

172
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@ -22,9 +22,13 @@ Relays are supposed to generate the events that describe group metadata and grou
A group may be identified by a string in the format `<host>'<group-id>`. For example, a group with _id_ `abcdef` hosted at the relay `wss://groups.nostr.com` would be identified by the string `groups.nostr.com'abcdef`.
Group identifiers must be strings restricted to the characters `a-z0-9-_`, and SHOULD be random in order to avoid name collisions.
When encountering just the `<host>` without the `'<group-id>`, clients MAY infer `_` as the group id, which is a special top-level group dedicated to relay-local discussions.
## The `h` tag
Events sent by users to groups (chat messages, text notes, moderation events etc) must have an `h` tag with the value set to the group _id_.
Events sent by users to groups (chat messages, text notes, moderation events etc) MUST have an `h` tag with the value set to the group _id_.
## Timeline references
@ -36,48 +40,33 @@ This is a hack to prevent messages from being broadcasted to external relays tha
Relays should prevent late publication (messages published now with a timestamp from days or even hours ago) unless they are open to receive a group forked or moved from another relay.
## Group management
Groups can have any number of users with elevated access. These users are identified by role labels which are arbitrarily defined by the relays (see also the description of `kind:39003`). What each role is capable of not defined in this NIP either, it's a relay policy that can vary. Roles can be assigned by other users (as long as they have the capability to add roles) by publishing a `kind:9000` event with that user's pubkey in a `p` tag and the roles afterwards (even if the user is already a group member a `kind:9000` can be issued and the user roles must just be updated).
The roles supported by the group as to having some special privilege assigned to them should be accessible on the event `kind:39003`, but the relay may also accept other role names, arbitrarily defined by clients, and just not do anything with them.
Users with any roles that have any privilege can be considered _admins_ in a broad sense and be returned in the `kind:39001` event for a group.
## Unmanaged groups
Unmanaged groups are impromptu groups that can be used in any public relay unaware of NIP-29 specifics. They piggyback on relays' natural white/blacklists (or lack of) but aside from that are not actively managed and won't have any admins, group state or metadata events.
In `unmanaged` groups, everybody is considered to be a member.
Unmanaged groups can transition to managed groups, in that case the relay master key just has to publish moderation events setting the state of all groups and start enforcing the rules they choose to.
## Event definitions
- *text root note* (`kind:11`)
These are the events expected to be found in NIP-29 groups.
This is the basic unit of a "microblog" root text note sent to a group.
### Normal user-created events
```jsonc
"kind": 11,
"content": "hello my friends lovers of pizza",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", /*...*/]
]
// other fields...
```
Groups may accept any event kind, including chats, threads, long-form articles, calendar, livestreams, market announcements and so on. These should be as defined in their respective NIPs, with the addition of the `h` tag.
- *threaded text reply* (`kind:12`)
### User-related group management events
This is the basic unit of a "microblog" reply note sent to a group. It's the same as `kind:11`, except for the fact that it must be used whenever it's in reply to some other note (either in reply to a `kind:11` or a `kind:12`). `kind:12` events SHOULD use NIP-10 markers, leaving an empty relay url:
* `["e", "<kind-11-root-id>", "", "root"]`
* `["e", "<kind-12-event-id>", "", "reply"]`
- *chat message* (`kind:9`)
This is the basic unit of a _chat message_ sent to a group.
```jsonc
"kind": 9,
"content": "hello my friends lovers of pizza",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"],
["previous", "<event-id-first-chars>", "<event-id-first-chars>", /*...*/]
]
// other fields...
```
- *chat message threaded reply* (`kind:10`)
Similar to `kind:12`, this is the basic unit of a chat message sent to a group. This is intended for in-chat threads that may be hidden by default. Not all in-chat replies MUST use `kind:10`, only when the intention is to create a hidden thread that isn't part of the normal flow of the chat (although clients are free to display those by default too).
`kind:10` SHOULD use NIP-10 markers, just like `kind:12`.
These are events that can be sent by users to manage their situation in a group, they also require the `h` tag.
- *join request* (`kind:9021`)
@ -88,11 +77,14 @@ Any user can send one of these events to the relay in order to be automatically
"kind": 9021,
"content": "optional reason",
"tags": [
["h", "<group-id>"]
["h", "<group-id>"],
["code", "<optional-invite-code>"]
]
}
```
The optional `code` tag may be used by the relay to preauthorize acceptances in `closed` groups, together with the `kind:9009` `create-invite` moderation event.
- *leave request* (`kind:9022`)
Any user can send one of these events to the relay in order to be automatically removed from the group. The relay will automatically issue a `kind:9001` in response removing this user.
@ -107,11 +99,15 @@ Any user can send one of these events to the relay in order to be automatically
}
```
### Group state -- or moderation
These are events expected to be sent by the relay master key or by group admins -- and relays should reject them if they don't come from an authorized admin. They also require the `h` tag.
- *moderation events* (`kinds:9000-9020`) (optional)
Clients can send these events to a relay in order to accomplish a moderation action. Relays must check if the pubkey sending the event is capable of performing the given action. The relay may discard the event after taking action or keep it as a moderation log.
Clients can send these events to a relay in order to accomplish a moderation action. Relays must check if the pubkey sending the event is capable of performing the given action based on its role and the relay's internal policy (see also the description of `kind:39003`).
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 90xx,
"content": "optional reason",
@ -126,15 +122,19 @@ Each moderation action uses a different kind and requires different arguments, w
| kind | name | tags |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 9000 | `add-user` | `p` (pubkey hex) |
| 9001 | `remove-user` | `p` (pubkey hex) |
| 9002 | `edit-metadata` | `name`, `about`, `picture` (string) |
| 9003 | `add-permission` | `p` (pubkey), `permission` (name) |
| 9004 | `remove-permission` | `p` (pubkey), `permission` (name) |
| 9005 | `delete-event` | `e` (id hex) |
| 9006 | `edit-group-status` | `public` or `private`, `open` or `closed` |
| 9000 | `put-user` | `p` with pubkey hex and optional roles |
| 9001 | `remove-user` | `p` with pubkey hex |
| 9002 | `edit-metadata` | fields from `kind:39000` to be modified |
| 9005 | `delete-event` | `e` with event id hex |
| 9007 | `create-group` | |
| 9008 | `delete-group` | |
| 9009 | `create-invite` | |
It's expected that the group state (of who is an allowed member or not, who is an admin and with which permission or not, what are the group name and picture etc) can be fully reconstructed from the canonical sequence of these events.
### Group metadata events
These events contain the group id in a `d` tag instead of the `h` tag. They MUST be created by the relay master key only and a single instance of each (or none) should exist at all times for each group. They are merely informative but should reflect the latest group state (as it was changed by moderation events over time).
- *group metadata* (`kind:39000`) (optional)
@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ This event defines the metadata for the group -- basically how clients should di
If the group is forked and hosted in multiple relays, there will be multiple versions of this event in each different relay and so on.
When this event is not found, clients may still connect to the group, but treat it as having a different status, `unmanaged`,
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39000,
@ -162,41 +164,29 @@ If the group is forked and hosted in multiple relays, there will be multiple ver
- *group admins* (`kind:39001`) (optional)
Similar to the group metadata, this event is supposed to be generated by relays that host the group.
Each admin is listed along with one or more roles. These roles SHOULD have a correspondence with the roles supported by the relay, as advertised by the `kind:39003` event.
Each admin gets a label that is only used for display purposes, and a list of permissions it has are listed afterwards. These permissions can inform client building UI, but ultimately are evaluated by the relay in order to become effective.
The list of capabilities, as defined by this NIP, for now, is the following:
- `add-user`
- `edit-metadata`
- `delete-event`
- `remove-user`
- `add-permission`
- `remove-permission`
- `edit-group-status`
- `delete-group`
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39001,
"content": "list of admins for the pizza lovers group",
"tags": [
["d", "<group-id>"],
["p", "<pubkey1-as-hex>", "ceo", "add-user", "edit-metadata", "delete-event", "remove-user"],
["p", "<pubkey2-as-hex>", "secretary", "add-user", "delete-event"]
]
["p", "<pubkey1-as-hex>", "ceo"],
["p", "<pubkey2-as-hex>", "secretary", "gardener"],
// other pubkeys...
],
// other fields...
}
```
- *group members* (`kind:39002`) (optional)
Similar to *group admins*, this event is supposed to be generated by relays that host the group.
It's a list of pubkeys that are members of the group. Relays might choose to not to publish this information, to restrict what pubkeys can fetch it or to only display a subset of the members in it.
It's a NIP-51-like list of pubkeys that are members of the group. Relays might choose to not to publish this information or to restrict what pubkeys can fetch it.
Clients should not assume this will always be present or that it will contain a full list of members.
```json
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39002,
"content": "list of members for the pizza lovers group",
@ -205,10 +195,50 @@ It's a NIP-51-like list of pubkeys that are members of the group. Relays might c
["p", "<admin1>"],
["p", "<member-pubkey1>"],
["p", "<member-pubkey2>"],
]
// other pubkeys...
],
// other fields...
}
```
## Storing the list of groups a user belongs to
- *group roles* (`kind:39003`) (optional)
A definition for kind `10009` was included in [NIP-51](51.md) that allows clients to store the list of groups a user wants to remember being in.
This is an event that MAY be published by the relay informing users and clients about what are the roles supported by this relay according to its internal logic.
For example, a relay may choose to support the roles `"admin"` and `"moderator"`, in which the `"admin"` will be allowed to edit the group metadata, delete messages and remove users from the group, while the `"moderator"` can only delete messages (or the relay may choose to call these roles `"ceo"` and `"secretary"` instead, the exact role name is not relevant).
The process through which the relay decides what roles to support and how to handle moderation events internally based on them is specific to each relay and not specified here.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 39003,
"content": "list of roles supported by this group",
"tags": [
["d", "<group-id>"],
["role", "<role-name>", "<optional-description>"],
["role", "<role-name>", "<optional-description>"],
// other roles...
],
// other fields...
}
```
## Implementation quirks
### Checking your own membership in a group
The latest of either `kind:9000` or `kind:9001` events present in a group should tell a user that they are currently members of the group or if they were removed. In case none of these exist the user is assumed to not be a member of the group -- unless the group is `unmanaged`, in which case the user is assumed to be a member.
### Adding yourself to a group
When a group is `open`, anyone can send a `kind:9021` event to it in order to be added, then expect a `kind:9000` event to be emitted confirming that the user was added. The same happens with `closed` groups, except in that case a user may only send a `kind:9021` if it has an invite code.
### Storing your list of groups
A definition for `kind:10009` was included in [NIP-51](51.md) that allows clients to store the list of groups a user wants to remember being in.
### Using `unmanaged` relays
To prevent event leakage, when using `unmanaged` relays, clients should include the [NIP-70](70.md) `-` tag, as just the `previous` tag won't be checked by other `unmanaged` relays.
Groups MAY be named without relay support by adding a `name` to the corresponding tag in a user's `kind 10009` group list.

16
30.md
View File

@ -54,3 +54,19 @@ In kind 1 events, the `content` should be emojified.
"created_at": 1682630000
}
```
### Kind 7 events
In kind 7 events, the `content` should be emojified.
```json
{
"kind": 7,
"content": ":dezh:",
"tags": [
["emoji", "dezh", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dezh-tech/brand-assets/main/dezh/logo/black-normal.svg"]
],
"pubkey": "79c2cae114ea28a981e7559b4fe7854a473521a8d22a66bbab9fa248eb820ff6",
"created_at": 1682630000
}
```

2
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View File

@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Other Notes
-----------
When using this NIP to bulk-label many targets at once, events may be requested for deletion using [NIP-09](09.md) and a replacement
may be published. We have opted not to use parameterizable/replaceable events for this due to the
may be published. We have opted not to use addressable/replaceable events for this due to the
complexity in coming up with a standard `d` tag. In order to avoid ambiguity when querying,
publishers SHOULD limit labeling events to a single namespace.

5
34.md
View File

@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ The first patch in a series MAY be a cover letter in the format produced by `git
Issues are Markdown text that is just human-readable conversational threads related to the repository: bug reports, feature requests, questions or comments of any kind. Like patches, these SHOULD be sent to the relays specified in that repository's announcement event's `"relays"` tag.
Issues may have a `subject` tag, which clients can utilize to display a header. Additionally, one or more `t` tags may be included to provide labels for the issue.
```json
{
"kind": 1621,
@ -113,6 +115,9 @@ Issues are Markdown text that is just human-readable conversational threads rela
"tags": [
["a", "30617:<base-repo-owner-pubkey>:<base-repo-id>"],
["p", "<repository-owner>"]
["subject", "<issue-subject>"]
["t", "<issue-label>"]
["t", "<another-issue-label>"]
]
}
```

2
38.md
View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Two common status types are defined: `general` and `music`. `general` represent
Any other status types can be used but they are not defined by this NIP.
The status MAY include an `r`, `p`, `e` or `a` tag linking to a URL, profile, note, or parameterized replaceable event.
The status MAY include an `r`, `p`, `e` or `a` tag linking to a URL, profile, note, or addressable event.
The `content` MAY include emoji(s), or [NIP-30](30.md) custom emoji(s). If the `content` is an empty string then the client should clear the status.

8
44.md
View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ NIP-44 version 2 has the following design characteristics:
- SHA256 is used instead of SHA3 or BLAKE because it is already used in nostr. Also BLAKE's speed advantage
is smaller in non-parallel environments.
- A custom padding scheme is used instead of padmé because it provides better leakage reduction for small messages.
- Base64 encoding is used instead of another compression algorithm because it is widely available, and is already used in nostr.
- Base64 encoding is used instead of another encoding algorithm because it is widely available, and is already used in nostr.
### Encryption
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ NIP-44 version 2 has the following design characteristics:
- Content must be encoded from UTF-8 into byte array
- Validate plaintext length. Minimum is 1 byte, maximum is 65535 bytes
- Padding format is: `[plaintext_length: u16][plaintext][zero_bytes]`
- Padding algorithm is related to powers-of-two, with min padded msg size of 32
- Padding algorithm is related to powers-of-two, with min padded msg size of 32bytes
- Plaintext length is encoded in big-endian as first 2 bytes of the padded blob
5. Encrypt padded content
- Use ChaCha20, with key and nonce from step 3
@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ validation rules, refer to BIP-340.
- `x[i:j]`, where `x` is a byte array and `i, j <= 0` returns a `(j - i)`-byte array with a copy of the
`i`-th byte (inclusive) to the `j`-th byte (exclusive) of `x`.
- Constants `c`:
- `min_plaintext_size` is 1. 1b msg is padded to 32b.
- `max_plaintext_size` is 65535 (64kb - 1). It is padded to 65536.
- `min_plaintext_size` is 1. 1bytes msg is padded to 32bytes.
- `max_plaintext_size` is 65535 (64kB - 1). It is padded to 65536bytes.
- Functions
- `base64_encode(string)` and `base64_decode(bytes)` are Base64 ([RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648), with padding)
- `concat` refers to byte array concatenation

232
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View File

@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ NIP-46
Nostr Remote Signing
--------------------
## Changes
`remote-signer-key` is introduced, passed in bunker url, clients must differentiate between `remote-signer-pubkey` and `user-pubkey`, must call `get_public_key` after connect, nip05 login is removed, create_account moved to another NIP.
## Rationale
Private keys should be exposed to as few systems - apps, operating systems, devices - as possible as each system adds to the attack surface.
@ -12,102 +16,70 @@ This NIP describes a method for 2-way communication between a remote signer and
## Terminology
- **Local keypair**: A local public and private key-pair used to encrypt content and communicate with the remote signer. Usually created by the client application.
- **Remote user pubkey**: The public key that the user wants to sign as. The remote signer has control of the private key that matches this public key.
- **Remote signer pubkey**: This is the public key of the remote signer itself. This is needed in both `create_account` command because you don't yet have a remote user pubkey.
- **user**: A person that is trying to use Nostr.
- **client**: A user-facing application that _user_ is looking at and clicking buttons in. This application will send requests to _remote-signer_.
- **remote-signer**: A daemon or server running somewhere that will answer requests from _client_, also known as "bunker".
- **client-keypair/pubkey**: The keys generated by _client_. Used to encrypt content and communicate with _remote-signer_.
- **remote-signer-keypair/pubkey**: The keys used by _remote-signer_ to encrypt content and communicate with _client_. This keypair MAY be same as _user-keypair_, but not necessarily.
- **user-keypair/pubkey**: The actual keys representing _user_ (that will be used to sign events in response to `sign_event` requests, for example). The _remote-signer_ generally has control over these keys.
All pubkeys specified in this NIP are in hex format.
## Overview
1. _client_ generates `client-keypair`. This keypair doesn't need to be communicated to _user_ since it's largely disposable. _client_ might choose to store it locally and they should delete it on logout;
2. A connection is established (see below), _remote-signer_ learns `client-pubkey`, _client_ learns `remote-signer-pubkey`.
3. _client_ uses `client-keypair` to send requests to _remote-signer_ by `p`-tagging and encrypting to `remote-signer-pubkey`;
4. _remote-signer_ responds to _client_ by `p`-tagging and encrypting to the `client-pubkey`.
5. _client_ requests `get_public_key` to learn `user-pubkey`.
## Initiating a connection
To initiate a connection between a client and a remote signer there are a few different options.
There are two ways to initiate a connection:
### Direct connection initiated by remote signer
### Direct connection initiated by _remote-signer_
This is most common in a situation where you have your own nsecbunker or other type of remote signer and want to connect through a client that supports remote signing.
The remote signer would provide a connection token in the form:
_remote-signer_ provides connection token in the form:
```
bunker://<remote-user-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&relay=<wss://another-relay-to-connect-on>&secret=<optional-secret-value>
bunker://<remote-signer-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&relay=<wss://another-relay-to-connect-on>&secret=<optional-secret-value>
```
This token is pasted into the client by the user and the client then uses the details to connect to the remote signer via the specified relay(s). Optional secret can be used for single successfully established connection only, remote signer SHOULD ignore new attempts to establish connection with old optional secret.
_user_ passes this token to _client_, which then sends `connect` request to _remote-signer_ via the specified relays. Optional secret can be used for single successfully established connection only, _remote-signer_ SHOULD ignore new attempts to establish connection with old secret.
### Direct connection initiated by the client
### Direct connection initiated by the _client_
In this case, basically the opposite direction of the first case, the client provides a connection token (or encodes the token in a QR code) and the signer initiates a connection to the client via the specified relay(s).
_client_ provides a connection token using `nostrconnect://` as the protocol, and `client-pubkey` as the origin. Additional information should be passed as query parameters:
- `relay` (required) - one or more relay urls on which the _client_ is listening for responses from the _remote-signer_.
- `secret` (required) - a short random string that the _remote-signer_ should return as the `result` field of its response.
- `perms` (optional) - a comma-separated list of permissions the _client_ is requesting be approved by the _remote-signer_
- `name` (optional) - the name of the _client_ application
- `url` (optional) - the canonical url of the _client_ application
- `image` (optional) - a small image representing the _client_ application
Here's an example:
```
nostrconnect://<local-keypair-pubkey>?relay=<wss://relay-to-connect-on>&metadata=<json metadata in the form: {"name":"...", "url": "...", "description": "..."}>
nostrconnect://83f3b2ae6aa368e8275397b9c26cf550101d63ebaab900d19dd4a4429f5ad8f5?relay=wss%3A%2F%2Frelay1.example.com&perms=nip44_encrypt%2Cnip44_decrypt%2Csign_event%3A13%2Csign_event%3A14%2Csign_event%3A1059&name=My+Client&secret=0s8j2djs&relay=wss%3A%2F%2Frelay2.example2.com
```
## The flow
1. Client creates a local keypair. This keypair doesn't need to be communicated to the user since it's largely disposable (i.e. the user doesn't need to see this pubkey). Clients might choose to store it locally and they should delete it when the user logs out.
2. Client gets the remote user pubkey (either via a `bunker://` connection string or a NIP-05 login-flow; shown below)
3. Clients use the local keypair to send requests to the remote signer by `p`-tagging and encrypting to the remote user pubkey.
4. The remote signer responds to the client by `p`-tagging and encrypting to the local keypair pubkey.
### Example flow for signing an event
- Remote user pubkey (e.g. signing as) `fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52`
- Local pubkey is `eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86`
#### Signature request
```json
{
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86",
"content": nip04({
"id": <random_string>,
"method": "sign_event",
"params": [json_stringified(<{
content: "Hello, I'm signing remotely",
kind: 1,
tags: [],
created_at: 1714078911
}>)]
}),
"tags": [["p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"]], // p-tags the remote user pubkey
}
```
#### Response event
```json
{
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52",
"content": nip04({
"id": <random_string>,
"result": json_stringified(<signed-event>)
}),
"tags": [["p", "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86"]], // p-tags the local keypair pubkey
}
```
#### Diagram
![signing-example](https://i.nostr.build/P3gW.png)
_user_ passes this token to _remote-signer_, which then sends `connect` *response* event to the `client-pubkey` via the specified relays. Client discovers `remote-signer-pubkey` from connect response author. `secret` value MUST be provided to avoid connection spoofing, _client_ MUST validate the `secret` returned by `connect` response.
## Request Events `kind: 24133`
```jsonc
{
"id": <id>,
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": <local_keypair_pubkey>,
"content": <nip04(<request>)>,
"tags": [["p", <remote_user_pubkey>]], // NB: in the `create_account` event, the remote signer pubkey should be `p` tagged.
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>
"content": <nip44(<request>)>,
"tags": [["p", <remote-signer-pubkey>]],
}
```
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-44](44.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
```json
```jsonc
{
"id": <random_string>,
"method": <method_name>,
@ -121,15 +93,15 @@ The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted
### Methods/Commands
Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
Each of the following are methods that the _client_ sends to the _remote-signer_.
| Command | Params | Result |
| ------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `connect` | `[<remote_user_pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" |
| `connect` | `[<remote-signer-pubkey>, <optional_secret>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | "ack" OR `<required-secret-value>` |
| `sign_event` | `[<{kind, content, tags, created_at}>]` | `json_stringified(<signed_event>)` |
| `ping` | `[]` | "pong" |
| `get_relays` | `[]` | `json_stringified({<relay_url>: {read: <boolean>, write: <boolean>}})` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<hex-pubkey>` |
| `get_public_key` | `[]` | `<user-pubkey>` |
| `nip04_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip04_ciphertext>` |
| `nip04_decrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <nip04_ciphertext_to_decrypt>]` | `<plaintext>` |
| `nip44_encrypt` | `[<third_party_pubkey>, <plaintext_to_encrypt>]` | `<nip44_ciphertext>` |
@ -137,7 +109,7 @@ Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
### Requested permissions
The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for user convenience. The permissions are a comma-separated list of `method[:params]`, i.e. `nip04_encrypt,sign_event:4` meaning permissions to call `nip04_encrypt` and to call `sign_event` with `kind:4`. Optional parameter for `sign_event` is the kind number, parameters for other methods are to be defined later.
The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for user convenience. The permissions are a comma-separated list of `method[:params]`, i.e. `nip44_encrypt,sign_event:4` meaning permissions to call `nip44_encrypt` and to call `sign_event` with `kind:4`. Optional parameter for `sign_event` is the kind number, parameters for other methods are to be defined later. Same permission format may be used for `perms` field of `metadata` in `nostrconnect://` string.
## Response Events `kind:24133`
@ -145,14 +117,14 @@ The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for u
{
"id": <id>,
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": <remote_signer_pubkey>,
"content": <nip04(<response>)>,
"tags": [["p", <local_keypair_pubkey>]],
"pubkey": <remote-signer-pubkey>,
"content": <nip44(<response>)>,
"tags": [["p", <client-pubkey>]],
"created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>
}
```
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-44](44.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
```json
{
@ -166,9 +138,54 @@ The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted
- `results` is a string of the result of the call (this can be either a string or a JSON stringified object)
- `error`, _optionally_, it is an error in string form, if any. Its presence indicates an error with the request.
### Auth Challenges
## Example flow for signing an event
An Auth Challenge is a response that a remote signer can send back when it needs the user to authenticate via other means. This is currently used in the OAuth-like flow enabled by signers like [Nsecbunker](https://github.com/kind-0/nsecbunkerd/). The response `content` object will take the following form:
- `remote-signer-pubkey` is `fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52`
- `user-pubkey` is also `fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52`
- `client-pubkey` is `eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86`
### Signature request
```jsonc
{
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86",
"content": nip44({
"id": <random_string>,
"method": "sign_event",
"params": [json_stringified(<{
content: "Hello, I'm signing remotely",
kind: 1,
tags: [],
created_at: 1714078911
}>)]
}),
"tags": [["p", "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52"]], // p-tags the remote-signer-pubkey
}
```
### Response event
```jsonc
{
"kind": 24133,
"pubkey": "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52",
"content": nip44({
"id": <random_string>,
"result": json_stringified(<signed-event>)
}),
"tags": [["p", "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86"]], // p-tags the client-pubkey
}
```
### Diagram
![signing-example](https://i.nostr.build/P3gW.png)
## Auth Challenges
An Auth Challenge is a response that a _remote-signer_ can send back when it needs the _user_ to authenticate via other means. The response `content` object will take the following form:
```json
{
@ -178,54 +195,33 @@ An Auth Challenge is a response that a remote signer can send back when it needs
}
```
Clients should display (in a popup or new tab) the URL from the `error` field and then subscribe/listen for another response from the remote signer (reusing the same request ID). This event will be sent once the user authenticates in the other window (or will never arrive if the user doesn't authenticate). It's also possible to add a `redirect_uri` url parameter to the auth_url, which is helpful in situations when a client cannot open a new window or tab to display the auth challenge.
_client_ should display (in a popup or new tab) the URL from the `error` field and then subscribe/listen for another response from the _remote-signer_ (reusing the same request ID). This event will be sent once the user authenticates in the other window (or will never arrive if the user doesn't authenticate).
#### Example event signing request with auth challenge
### Example event signing request with auth challenge
![signing-example-with-auth-challenge](https://i.nostr.build/W3aj.png)
## Remote Signer Commands
Remote signers might support additional commands when communicating directly with it. These commands follow the same flow as noted above, the only difference is that when the client sends a request event, the `p`-tag is the pubkey of the remote signer itself and the `content` payload is encrypted to the same remote signer pubkey.
### Methods/Commands
Each of the following are methods that the client sends to the remote signer.
| Command | Params | Result |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| `create_account` | `[<username>, <domain>, <optional_email>, <optional_requested_permissions>]` | `<newly_created_remote_user_pubkey>` |
## Appendix
### NIP-05 Login Flow
### Announcing _remote-signer_ metadata
Clients might choose to present a more familiar login flow, so users can type a NIP-05 address instead of a `bunker://` string.
_remote-signer_ MAY publish it's metadata by using [NIP-05](05.md) and [NIP-89](89.md). With NIP-05, a request to `<remote-signer>/.well-known/nostr.json?name=_` MAY return this:
```jsonc
{
"names":{
"_": <remote-signer-app-pubkey>,
},
"nip46": {
"relays": ["wss://relay1","wss://relay2"...],
"nostrconnect_url": "https://remote-signer-domain.example/<nostrconnect>"
}
}
```
When the user types a NIP-05 the client:
The `<remote-signer-app-pubkey>` MAY be used to verify the domain from _remote-signer_'s NIP-89 event (see below). `relays` SHOULD be used to construct a more precise `nostrconnect://` string for the specific `remote-signer`. `nostrconnect_url` template MAY be used to redirect users to _remote-signer_'s connection flow by replacing `<nostrconnect>` placeholder with an actual `nostrconnect://` string.
- Queries the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file from the domain for the NIP-05 address provided to get the user's pubkey (this is the **remote user pubkey**)
- In the same `/.well-known/nostr.json` file, queries for the `nip46` key to get the relays that the remote signer will be listening on.
- Now the client has enough information to send commands to the remote signer on behalf of the user.
### Remote signer discovery via NIP-89
### OAuth-like Flow
_remote-signer_ MAY publish a NIP-89 `kind: 31990` event with `k` tag of `24133`, which MAY also include one or more `relay` tags and MAY include `nostrconnect_url` tag. The semantics of `relay` and `nostrconnect_url` tags are the same as in the section above.
#### Remote signer discovery via NIP-89
In this last case, most often used to facilitate an OAuth-like signin flow, the client first looks for remote signers that have announced themselves via NIP-89 application handler events.
First the client will query for `kind: 31990` events that have a `k` tag of `24133`.
These are generally shown to a user, and once the user selects which remote signer to use and provides the remote user pubkey they want to use (via npub, pubkey, or nip-05 value), the client can initiate a connection. Note that it's on the user to select the remote signer that is actually managing the remote key that they would like to use in this case. If the remote user pubkey is managed on another remote signer, the connection will fail.
In addition, it's important that clients validate that the pubkey of the announced remote signer matches the pubkey of the `_` entry in the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file of the remote signer's announced domain.
Clients that allow users to create new accounts should also consider validating the availability of a given username in the namespace of remote signer's domain by checking the `/.well-known/nostr.json` file for existing usernames. Clients can then show users feedback in the UI before sending a `create_account` event to the remote signer and receiving an error in return. Ideally, remote signers would also respond with understandable error messages if a client tries to create an account with an existing username.
#### Example Oauth-like flow to create a new user account with Nsecbunker
Coming soon...
## References
- [NIP-04 - Encryption](04.md)
_client_ MAY improve UX by discovering _remote-signers_ using their `kind: 31990` events. _client_ MAY then pre-generate `nostrconnect://` strings for the _remote-signers_, and SHOULD in that case verify that `kind: 31990` event's author is mentioned in signer's `nostr.json?name=_` file as `<remote-signer-app-pubkey>`.

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@ -8,32 +8,42 @@ Nostr Wallet Connect
## Rationale
This NIP describes a way for clients to access a remote Lightning wallet through a standardized protocol. Custodians may implement this, or the user may run a bridge that bridges their wallet/node and the Nostr Wallet Connect protocol.
This NIP describes a way for clients to access a remote lightning wallet through a standardized protocol. Custodians may implement this, or the user may run a bridge that bridges their wallet/node and the Nostr Wallet Connect protocol.
## Terms
* **client**: Nostr app on any platform that wants to pay Lightning invoices.
* **user**: The person using the **client**, and want's to connect their wallet app to their **client**.
* **client**: Nostr app on any platform that wants to interact with a lightning wallet.
* **user**: The person using the **client**, and wants to connect their wallet to their **client**.
* **wallet service**: Nostr app that typically runs on an always-on computer (eg. in the cloud or on a Raspberry Pi). This app has access to the APIs of the wallets it serves.
## Theory of Operation
1. **Users** who wish to use this NIP to send lightning payments to other nostr users must first acquire a special "connection" URI from their NIP-47 compliant wallet application. The wallet application may provide this URI using a QR screen, or a pasteable string, or some other means.
1. **Users** who wish to use this NIP to allow **client(s)** to interact with their wallet must first acquire a special "connection" URI from their NIP-47 compliant wallet application. The wallet application may provide this URI using a QR screen, or a pasteable string, or some other means.
2. The **user** should then copy this URI into their **client(s)** by pasting, or scanning the QR, etc. The **client(s)** should save this URI and use it later whenever the **user** makes a payment. The **client** should then request an `info` (13194) event from the relay(s) specified in the URI. The **wallet service** will have sent that event to those relays earlier, and the relays will hold it as a replaceable event.
2. The **user** should then copy this URI into their **client(s)** by pasting, or scanning the QR, etc. The **client(s)** should save this URI and use it later whenever the **user** (or the **client** on the user's behalf) wants to interact with the wallet. The **client** should then request an `info` (13194) event from the relay(s) specified in the URI. The **wallet service** will have sent that event to those relays earlier, and the relays will hold it as a replaceable event.
3. When the **user** initiates a payment their nostr **client** create a `pay_invoice` request, encrypts it using a token from the URI, and sends it (kind 23194) to the relay(s) specified in the connection URI. The **wallet service** will be listening on those relays and will decrypt the request and then contact the **user's** wallet application to send the payment. The **wallet service** will know how to talk to the wallet application because the connection URI specified relay(s) that have access to the wallet app API.
4. Once the payment is complete the **wallet service** will send an encrypted `response` (kind 23195) to the **user** over the relay(s) in the URI.
5. The **wallet service** may send encrypted notifications (kind 23196) of wallet events (such as a received payment) to the **client**.
## Events
There are three event kinds:
There are four event kinds:
- `NIP-47 info event`: 13194
- `NIP-47 request`: 23194
- `NIP-47 response`: 23195
- `NIP-47 notification event`: 23196
The info event should be a replaceable event that is published by the **wallet service** on the relay to indicate which commands it supports. The content should be
a plaintext string with the supported commands, space-separated, eg. `pay_invoice get_balance`. Only the `pay_invoice` command is described in this NIP, but other commands might be defined in different NIPs.
### Info Event
The info event should be a replaceable event that is published by the **wallet service** on the relay to indicate which capabilities it supports.
The content should be a plaintext string with the supported capabilities space-separated, eg. `pay_invoice get_balance notifications`.
If the **wallet service** supports notifications, the info event SHOULD contain a `notifications` tag with the supported notification types space-separated, eg. `payment_received payment_sent`.
### Request and Response Events
Both the request and response events SHOULD contain one `p` tag, containing the public key of the **wallet service** if this is a request, and the public key of the **user** if this is a response. The response event SHOULD contain an `e` tag with the id of the request event it is responding to.
Optionally, a request can have an `expiration` tag that has a unix timestamp in seconds. If the request is received after this timestamp, it should be ignored.
@ -68,6 +78,22 @@ The `result_type` field MUST contain the name of the method that this event is r
The `error` field MUST contain a `message` field with a human readable error message and a `code` field with the error code if the command was not successful.
If the command was successful, the `error` field must be null.
### Notification Events
The notification event SHOULD contain one `p` tag, the public key of the **user**.
The content of notifications is encrypted with [NIP04](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/04.md), and is a JSON-RPCish object with a semi-fixed structure:
```jsonc
{
"notification_type": "payment_received", //indicates the structure of the notification field
"notification": {
"payment_hash": "0123456789abcdef..." // notification-related data
}
}
```
### Error codes
- `RATE_LIMITED`: The client is sending commands too fast. It should retry in a few seconds.
- `NOT_IMPLEMENTED`: The command is not known or is intentionally not implemented.
@ -120,7 +146,8 @@ Response:
{
"result_type": "pay_invoice",
"result": {
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef..." // preimage of the payment
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef...", // preimage of the payment
"fees_paid": 123, // value in msats, optional
}
}
```
@ -148,14 +175,15 @@ Request:
Response:
For every invoice in the request, a separate response event is sent. To differentiate between the responses, each
response event contains an `d` tag with the id of the invoice it is responding to, if no id was given, then the
response event contains a `d` tag with the id of the invoice it is responding to, if no id was given, then the
payment hash of the invoice should be used.
```jsonc
{
"result_type": "multi_pay_invoice",
"result": {
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef..." // preimage of the payment
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef...", // preimage of the payment
"fees_paid": 123, // value in msats, optional
}
}
```
@ -189,6 +217,7 @@ Response:
"result_type": "pay_keysend",
"result": {
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef...", // preimage of the payment
"fees_paid": 123, // value in msats, optional
}
}
```
@ -225,7 +254,8 @@ pubkey should be used.
{
"result_type": "multi_pay_keysend",
"result": {
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef..." // preimage of the payment
"preimage": "0123456789abcdef...", // preimage of the payment
"fees_paid": 123, // value in msats, optional
}
}
```
@ -394,6 +424,59 @@ Response:
"block_height": 1,
"block_hash": "hex string",
"methods": ["pay_invoice", "get_balance", "make_invoice", "lookup_invoice", "list_transactions", "get_info"], // list of supported methods for this connection
"notifications": ["payment_received", "payment_sent"], // list of supported notifications for this connection, optional.
}
}
```
## Notifications
### `payment_received`
Description: A payment was successfully received by the wallet.
Notification:
```jsonc
{
"notification_type": "payment_received",
"notification": {
"type": "incoming",
"invoice": "string", // encoded invoice
"description": "string", // invoice's description, optional
"description_hash": "string", // invoice's description hash, optional
"preimage": "string", // payment's preimage
"payment_hash": "string", // Payment hash for the payment
"amount": 123, // value in msats
"fees_paid": 123, // value in msats
"created_at": unixtimestamp, // invoice/payment creation time
"expires_at": unixtimestamp, // invoice expiration time, optional if not applicable
"settled_at": unixtimestamp, // invoice/payment settlement time
"metadata": {} // generic metadata that can be used to add things like zap/boostagram details for a payer name/comment/etc.
}
}
```
### `payment_sent`
Description: A payment was successfully sent by the wallet.
Notification:
```jsonc
{
"notification_type": "payment_sent",
"notification": {
"type": "outgoing",
"invoice": "string", // encoded invoice
"description": "string", // invoice's description, optional
"description_hash": "string", // invoice's description hash, optional
"preimage": "string", // payment's preimage
"payment_hash": "string", // Payment hash for the payment
"amount": 123, // value in msats
"fees_paid": 123, // value in msats
"created_at": unixtimestamp, // invoice/payment creation time
"expires_at": unixtimestamp, // invoice expiration time, optional if not applicable
"settled_at": unixtimestamp, // invoice/payment settlement time
"metadata": {} // generic metadata that can be used to add things like zap/boostagram details for a payer name/comment/etc.
}
}
```
@ -407,3 +490,24 @@ Response:
## Using a dedicated relay
This NIP does not specify any requirements on the type of relays used. However, if the user is using a custodial service it might make sense to use a relay that is hosted by the custodial service. The relay may then enforce authentication to prevent metadata leaks. Not depending on a 3rd party relay would also improve reliability in this case.
## Appendix
### Example NIP-47 info event
```jsonc
{
"id": "df467db0a9f9ec77ffe6f561811714ccaa2e26051c20f58f33c3d66d6c2b4d1c",
"pubkey": "c04ccd5c82fc1ea3499b9c6a5c0a7ab627fbe00a0116110d4c750faeaecba1e2",
"created_at": 1713883677,
"kind": 13194,
"tags": [
[
"notifications",
"payment_received payment_sent"
]
],
"content": "pay_invoice pay_keysend get_balance get_info make_invoice lookup_invoice list_transactions multi_pay_invoice multi_pay_keysend sign_message notifications",
"sig": "31f57b369459b5306a5353aa9e03be7fbde169bc881c3233625605dd12f53548179def16b9fe1137e6465d7e4d5bb27ce81fd6e75908c46b06269f4233c845d8"
}
```

8
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ When new items are added to an existing list, clients SHOULD append them to the
## Types of lists
## Standard lists
### Standard lists
Standard lists use normal replaceable events, meaning users may only have a single list of each kind. They have special meaning and clients may rely on them to augment a user's profile or browsing experience.
@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors
| Public chats | 10005 | [NIP-28](28.md) chat channels the user is in | `"e"` (kind:40 channel definitions) |
| Blocked relays | 10006 | relays clients should never connect to | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Search relays | 10007 | relays clients should use when performing search queries | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group ids + mandatory relay URL) |
| Simple groups | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group id + relay URL + optional group name), `"r"` for each relay in use |
| Interests | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set) |
| Emojis | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set) |
| DM relays | 10050 | Where to receive [NIP-17](17.md) direct messages | `"relay"` (see [NIP-17](17.md)) |
| Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors | `"p"` (pubkeys) |
| Good wiki relays | 10102 | [NIP-54](54.md) relays deemed to only host useful articles | `"relay"` (relay URLs) |
## Sets
### Sets
Sets are lists with well-defined meaning that can enhance the functionality and the UI of clients that rely on them. Unlike standard lists, users are expected to have more than one set of each kind, therefore each of them must be assigned a different `"d"` identifier.
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Aside from their main identifier, the `"d"` tag, sets can optionally have a `"ti
| Emoji sets | 30030 | categorized emoji groups | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) |
| Release artifact sets | 30063 | groups of files of a software release | `"e"` (kind:1063 [file metadata](94.md) events), `"i"` (application identifier, typically reverse domain notation), `"version"` |
## Deprecated standard lists
### Deprecated standard lists
Some clients have used these lists in the past, but they should work on transitioning to the [standard formats](#standard-lists) above.

6
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This kind of calendar event starts on a date and ends before a different date in
#### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `31922`.
The format uses an _addressable event_ of `kind:31922`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ This kind of calendar event spans between a start time and end time.
#### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `31923`.
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `31923`.
The `.content` of these events should be a detailed description of the calendar event. It is required but can be an empty string.
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ The RSVP MAY tag the author of the calendar event it is in response to using a `
### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `31925`.
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `31925`.
The `.content` of these events is optional and should be a free-form note that adds more context to this calendar event response.

2
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@ -119,4 +119,4 @@ Common use cases include meeting rooms/workshops, watch-together activities, or
"content": "Zaps to live streams is beautiful.",
"sig": "997f62ddfc0827c121043074d50cfce7a528e978c575722748629a4137c45b75bdbc84170bedc723ef0a5a4c3daebf1fef2e93f5e2ddb98e5d685d022c30b622"
}
````
```

207
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@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ val launcher = rememberLauncherForActivityResult(
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
} else {
val signature = activityResult.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
// Do something with signature ...
val result = activityResult.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// Do something with result ...
}
}
)
@ -72,6 +72,35 @@ Set the Signer package name:
intent.`package` = "com.example.signer"
```
If you are sending multiple intents without awaiting you can add some intent flags to sign all events without opening multiple times the signer
```kotlin
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP)
```
If you are developing a signer application them you need to add this to your AndroidManifest.xml so clients can use the intent flags above
```kotlin
android:launchMode="singleTop"
```
Signer MUST answer multiple permissions with an array of results
```kotlin
val results = listOf(
Result(
package = signerPackageName,
result = eventSignture,
id = intentId
)
)
val json = results.toJson()
intent.putExtra("results", json)
```
Send the Intent:
```kotlin
@ -101,10 +130,10 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **npub** in the signature field
- If the user approved intent it will return the **pubkey** in the result field
```kotlin
val npub = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val pubkey = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// The package name of the signer application
val packageName = intent.data?.getStringExtra("package")
```
@ -118,16 +147,16 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "sign_event")
// To handle results when not waiting between intents
intent.putExtra("id", event.id)
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", npub)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature**, **id** and **event** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result**, **id** and **event** fields
```kotlin
val signature = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val signature = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// The id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
val signedEventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("event")
@ -142,18 +171,18 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_encrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val encryptedText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val encryptedText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -167,10 +196,10 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip44_encrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for encrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
@ -192,18 +221,18 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_decrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -217,18 +246,41 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "nip04_decrypt")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the hex pubKey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubKey", pubKey)
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
// Send the hex pubkey that will be used for decrypting the data
intent.putExtra("pubkey", pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val plainText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```kotlin
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("nostrsigner:"))
intent.`package` = "com.example.signer"
intent.putExtra("type", "get_relays")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val relayJsonText = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -242,15 +294,15 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
intent.putExtra("type", "decrypt_zap_event")
// to control the result in your application in case you are not waiting the result before sending another intent
intent.putExtra("id", "some_id")
// Send the current logged in user npub
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubKey.toNpub())
// Send the current logged in user pubkey
intent.putExtra("current_user", account.keyPair.pubkey)
context.startActivity(intent)
```
- result:
- If the user approved intent it will return the **signature** and **id** fields
- If the user approved intent it will return the **result** and **id** fields
```kotlin
val eventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("signature")
val eventJson = intent.data?.getStringExtra("result")
// the id you sent
val id = intent.data?.getStringExtra("id")
```
@ -259,11 +311,11 @@ launcher.launch(intent)
To get the result back from Signer Application you should use contentResolver.query in Kotlin. If you are using another framework check the documentation of your framework or a third party library to get the result.
If the user did not check the "remember my choice" option, the npub is not in Signer Application or the signer type is not recognized the `contentResolver` will return null
If the user did not check the "remember my choice" option, the pubkey is not in Signer Application or the signer type is not recognized the `contentResolver` will return null
For the SIGN_EVENT type Signer Application returns two columns "signature" and "event". The column event is the signed event json
For the SIGN_EVENT type Signer Application returns two columns "result" and "event". The column event is the signed event json
For the other types Signer Application returns the column "signature"
For the other types Signer Application returns the column "result"
If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the column "rejected" and you should not open signer application
@ -282,15 +334,15 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **npub** in the signature column
- Will return the **pubkey** in the result column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
if (index < 0) return
val npub = it.getString(index)
val pubkey = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -300,20 +352,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.SIGN_EVENT"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** and the **event** columns
- Will return the **result** and the **event** columns
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val indexJson = it.getColumnIndex("event")
val signature = it.getString(index)
val eventJson = it.getString(indexJson)
@ -326,20 +378,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP04_ENCRYPT"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -350,20 +402,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP44_ENCRYPT"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$plainText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -374,20 +426,20 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP04_DECRYPT"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -398,44 +450,68 @@ If the user chose to always reject the event, signer application will return the
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.NIP44_DECRYPT"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$encryptedText", "${hex_pub_key}", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val encryptedText = it.getString(index)
}
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.GET_RELAYS"),
listOf("${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val relayJsonText = it.getString(index)
}
```
- **decrypt_zap_event**
- params:
```kotlin
val result = context.contentResolver.query(
Uri.parse("content://com.example.signer.DECRYPT_ZAP_EVENT"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_npub}"),
listOf("$eventJson", "", "${logged_in_user_pubkey}"),
null,
null,
null
)
```
- result:
- Will return the **signature** column
- Will return the **result** column
```kotlin
if (result == null) return
if (result.moveToFirst()) {
val index = it.getColumnIndex("signature")
val index = it.getColumnIndex("result")
val eventJson = it.getString(index)
}
```
@ -472,28 +548,35 @@ Android intents and browser urls have limitations, so if you are using the `retu
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **nip44_encrypt**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${plainText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_encrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **nip04_decrypt**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip04_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **nip44_decrypt**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubKey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
window.href = `nostrsigner:${encryptedText}?pubkey=${hex_pub_key}&compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=nip44_decrypt&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **get_relays**
- params:
```js
window.href = `nostrsigner:?compressionType=none&returnType=signature&type=get_relays&callbackUrl=https://example.com/?event=`;
```
- **decrypt_zap_event**

2
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ A signed `zap request` event is not published, but is instead sent using a HTTP
- `nostr` is the `9734` `zap request` event, JSON encoded then URI encoded
- `lnurl` is the lnurl pay url of the recipient, encoded using bech32 with the prefix `lnurl`
This request should return a JSON response with a `pr` key, which is the invoice the sender must pay to finalize his zap. Here is an example flow in javascript:
This request should return a JSON response with a `pr` key, which is the invoice the sender must pay to finalize their zap. Here is an example flow in javascript:
```javascript
const senderPubkey // The sender's pubkey

3
58.md
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@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ user profiles:
2. A "Badge Award" event is a kind `8` event with a single `a` tag referencing a "Badge Definition" event and one or more `p` tags, one for each pubkey the badge issuer wishes to award. Awarded badges are immutable and non-transferrable.
3. A "Profile Badges" event is defined as a parameterized replaceable event
with kind `30008` with a `d` tag with the value `profile_badges`.
3. A "Profile Badges" event is defined as an _addressable event_ with kind `30008` with a `d` tag with the value `profile_badges`.
Profile badges contain an ordered list of pairs of `a` and `e` tags referencing a `Badge Definition` and a `Badge Award` for each badge to be displayed.
### Badge Definition event

2
59.md
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@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ const rumor = createRumor(
const seal = createSeal(rumor, senderPrivateKey, recipientPublicKey)
const wrap = createWrap(seal, recipientPublicKey)
// Recipient unwraps with his/her private key.
// Recipient unwraps with their private key.
const unwrappedSeal = nip44Decrypt(wrap, recipientPrivateKey)
const unsealedRumor = nip44Decrypt(unwrappedSeal, recipientPrivateKey)

205
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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
# NIP-60
## Cashu Wallet
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines the operations of a cashu-based wallet.
A cashu wallet is a wallet which information is stored in relays to make it accessible across applications.
The purpose of this NIP is:
* ease-of-use: new users immediately are able to receive funds without creating accounts with other services.
* interoperability: users' wallets follows them across applications.
This NIP doesn't deal with users' *receiving* money from someone else, it's just to keep state of the user's wallet.
# High-level flow
1. A user has a `kind:37375` event that represents a wallet.
2. A user has `kind:7375` events that represent the unspent proofs of the wallet. -- The proofs are encrypted with the user's private key.
3. A user has `kind:7376` events that represent the spending history of the wallet -- This history is for informational purposes only and is completely optional.
## Wallet Event
```jsonc
{
"kind": 37375,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "balance", "100", "sat" ],
[ "privkey", "hexkey" ] // explained in NIP-61
]),
"tags": [
[ "d", "my-wallet" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint1" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint2" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint3" ],
[ "name", "my shitposting wallet" ],
[ "unit", "sat" ],
[ "description", "a wallet for my day-to-day shitposting" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay1" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay2" ],
]
}
```
The wallet event is a parameterized replaceable event `kind:37375`.
Tags:
* `d` - wallet ID.
* `mint` - Mint(s) this wallet uses -- there MUST be one or more mint tags.
* `relay` - Relays where the wallet and related events can be found. -- one ore more relays SHOULD be specified. If missing, clients should follow [[NIP-65]].
* `unit` - Base unit of the wallet (e.g. "sat", "usd", etc).
* `name` - Optional human-readable name for the wallet.
* `description` - Optional human-readable description of the wallet.
* `balance` - Optional best-effort balance of the wallet that can serve as a placeholder while an accurate balance is computed from fetching all unspent proofs.
* `privkey` - Private key used to unlock P2PK ecash. MUST be stored encrypted in the `.content` field. **This is a different private key exclusively used for the wallet, not associated in any way to the user's nostr private key** -- This is only used when receiving funds from others, described in NIP-61.
Any tag, other than the `d` tag, can be [[NIP-44]] encrypted into the `.content` field.
### Deleting a wallet event
Due to PRE being hard to delete, if a user wants to delete a wallet, they should empty the event and keep just the `d` identifier and add a `deleted` tag.
## Token Event
Token events are used to record the unspent proofs that come from the mint.
There can be multiple `kind:7375` events for the same mint, and multiple proofs inside each `kind:7375` event.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7375,
"content": nip44_encrypt({
"mint": "https://stablenut.umint.cash",
"proofs": [
{
"id": "005c2502034d4f12",
"amount": 1,
"secret": "z+zyxAVLRqN9lEjxuNPSyRJzEstbl69Jc1vtimvtkPg=",
"C": "0241d98a8197ef238a192d47edf191a9de78b657308937b4f7dd0aa53beae72c46"
}
]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
`.content` is a [[NIP-44]] encrypted payload storing the mint and the unencoded proofs.
* `a` an optional tag linking the token to a specific wallet.
### Spending proofs
When one or more proofs of a token are spent, the token event should be [[NIP-09]]-deleted and, if some proofs are unspent from the same token event, a new token event should be created rolling over the unspent proofs and adding any change outputs to the new token event.
## Spending History Event
Clients SHOULD publish `kind:7376` events to create a transaction history when their balance changes.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "in" ], // in = received, out = sent
[ "amount", "1", "sat" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-of-spent-token>", "<relay-hint>", "created" ],
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ],
]
}
```
* `direction` - The direction of the transaction; `in` for received funds, `out` for sent funds.
* `a` - The wallet the transaction is related to.
Clients MUST add `e` tags to create references of destroyed and created token events along with the marker of the meaning of the tag:
* `created` - A new token event was created.
* `destroyed` - A token event was destroyed.
* `redeemed` - A [[NIP-61]] nutzap was redeemed.
All tags can be [[NIP-44]] encrypted. Clients SHOULD leave `e` tags with a `redeemed` marker unencrypted.
Multiple `e` tags can be added to a `kind:7376` event.
# Flow
A client that wants to check for user's wallets information starts by fetching `kind:10019` events from the user's relays, if no event is found, it should fall back to using the user's [[NIP-65]] relays.
## Fetch wallet and token list
From those relays, the client should fetch wallet and token events.
`"kinds": [37375, 7375], "authors": ["<my-pubkey>"]`
## Fetch proofs
While the client is fetching (and perhaps validating) proofs it can use the optional `balance` tag of the wallet event to display a estimate of the balance of the wallet.
## Spending token
If Alice spends 4 sats from this token event
```jsonconc
{
"kind": 7375,
"id": "event-id-1",
"content": nip44_encrypt({
"mint": "https://stablenut.umint.cash",
"proofs": [
{ "id": "1", "amount": 1 },
{ "id": "2", "amount": 2 },
{ "id": "3", "amount": 4 },
{ "id": "4", "amount": 8 },
]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
Her client:
* MUST roll over the unspent proofs:
```jsonconc
{
"kind": 7375,
"id": "event-id-2",
"content": nip44_encrypt({
"mint": "https://stablenut.umint.cash",
"proofs": [
{ "id": "1", "amount": 1 },
{ "id": "2", "amount": 2 },
{ "id": "4", "amount": 8 },
]
}),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
* MUST delete event `event-id-1`
* SHOULD create a `kind:7376` event to record the spend
```jsonconc
{
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "out" ],
[ "amount", "4", "sats" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-1>", "<relay-hint>", "destroyed" ],
[ "e", "<event-id-2>", "<relay-hint>", "created" ],
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ],
]
}
```
## Redeeming a quote (optional)
When creating a quote at a mint, an event can be used to keep the state of the quote ID, which will be used to check when the quote has been paid. These events should be created with an expiration tag [[NIP-40]] matching the expiration of the bolt11 received from the mint; this signals to relays when they can safely discard these events.
Application developers are encouraged to use local state when possible and only publish this event when it makes sense in the context of their application.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7374,
"content": nip44_encrypt("quote-id"),
"tags": [
[ "expiration", "<expiration-timestamp>" ],
[ "mint", "<mint-url>" ],
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ]
]
}
```
## Appendix 1: Validating proofs
Clients can optionally validate proofs to make sure they are not working from an old state; this logic is left up to particular implementations to decide when and why to do it, but if some proofs are checked and deemed to have been spent, the client should delete the token and roll over any unspent proof.

132
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# NIP-61:
## Nut Zaps
A Nut Zap is a P2PK cashu token where the payment itself is the receipt.
# High-level flow
Alice wants to nutzap 1 sat to Bob because of an event `event-id-1` she liked.
## Alice nutzaps Bob
1. Alice fetches event `kind:10019` from Bob to see the mints Bob trusts.
2. She mints a token at that mint (or swaps some tokens she already had in that mint) p2pk-locked to the pubkey Bob has listed in his `kind:10019`.
3. She publishes a `kind:9321` event to the relays Bob indicated with the proofs she minted.
## Bob receives the nutzap
1. At some point, Bob's client fetches `kind:9321` events p-tagging him from his relays.
2. Bob's client swaps the token into his wallet.
# Nutzap informational event
```jsonc
{
"kind": 10019,
"tags": [
[ "relay", "wss://relay1" ],
[ "relay", "wss://relay2" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint1", "usd", "sat" ],
[ "mint", "https://mint2", "sat" ],
[ "pubkey", "<p2pk-pubkey>" ]
]
}
```
`kind:10019` is an event that is useful for others to know how to send money to the user.
* `relay` - Relays where the user will be reading token events from. If a user wants to send money to the user, they should write to these relays.
* `mint` - Mints the user is explicitly agreeing to use to receive funds on. Clients SHOULD not send money on mints not listed here or risk burning their money. Additional markers can be used to list the supported base units of the mint.
* `pubkey` - Pubkey that SHOULD be used to P2PK-lock receiving nutzaps. If not present, clients SHOULD use the pubkey of the recipient. This is explained in Appendix 1.
## Nutzap event
Event `kind:9321` is a nutzap event published by the sender, p-tagging the recipient. The outputs are P2PK-locked to the pubkey the recipient indicated in their `kind:10019` event or to the recipient pubkey if the `kind:10019` event doesn't have a explicit pubkey.
Clients MUST prefix the pubkey they p2pk-lock with `"02"` (for nostr<>cashu pubkey compatibility).
```jsonc
{
kind: 9321,
content: "Thanks for this great idea.",
pubkey: "sender-pubkey",
tags: [
[ "amount", "1" ],
[ "unit", "sat" ],
[ "proof", "{\"amount\":1,\"C\":\"02277c66191736eb72fce9d975d08e3191f8f96afb73ab1eec37e4465683066d3f\",\"id\":\"000a93d6f8a1d2c4\",\"secret\":\"[\\\"P2PK\\\",{\\\"nonce\\\":\\\"b00bdd0467b0090a25bdf2d2f0d45ac4e355c482c1418350f273a04fedaaee83\\\",\\\"data\\\":\\\"02eaee8939e3565e48cc62967e2fde9d8e2a4b3ec0081f29eceff5c64ef10ac1ed\\\"}]\"}" ],
[ "u", "https://stablenut.umint.cash", ],
[ "e", "<zapped-event-id>", "<relay-hint>" ],
[ "p", "e9fbced3a42dcf551486650cc752ab354347dd413b307484e4fd1818ab53f991" ], // recipient of nut zap
]
}
```
* `.content` is an optional comment for the nutzap
* `amount` is a shorthand for the combined amount of all outputs. -- Clients SHOULD validate that the sum of the amounts in the outputs matches.
* `unit` is the base unit of the amount.
* `proof` is one ore more proofs p2pk-locked to the pubkey the recipient specified in their `kind:10019` event.
* `u` is the mint the URL of the mint EXACTLY as specified by the recipient's `kind:10019`.
* `e` zero or one event that is being nutzapped.
* `p` exactly one pubkey, specifying the recipient of the nutzap.
WIP: Clients SHOULD embed a DLEQ proof in the nutzap event to make it possible to verify nutzaps without talking to the mint.
# Sending a nutzap
* The sender fetches the recipient's `kind:10019`.
* The sender mints/swaps ecash on one of the recipient's listed mints.
* The sender p2pk locks to the recipient's specified pubkey in their
# Receiving nutzaps
Clients should REQ for nut zaps:
* Filtering with `#u` for mints they expect to receive ecash from.
* this is to prevent even interacting with mints the user hasn't explicitly signaled.
* Filtering with `since` of the most recent `kind:7376` event the same user has created.
* this can be used as a marker of the nut zaps that have already been swaped by the user -- clients might choose to use other kinds of markers, including internal state -- this is just a guidance of one possible approach.
Clients MIGHT choose to use some kind of filtering (e.g. WoT) to ignore spam.
`{ "kinds": [9321], "#p": "my-pubkey", "#u": [ "<mint-1>", "<mint-2>"], "since": <latest-created_at-of-kind-7376> }`.
Upon receiving a new nut zap, the client should swap the tokens into a wallet the user controls, either a [[NIP-60]] wallet, their own LN wallet or anything else.
## Updating nutzap-redemption history
When claiming a token the client SHOULD create a `kind:7376` event and `e` tag the original nut zap event. This is to record that this token has already been claimed (and shouldn't be attempted again) and as signaling to the recipient that the ecash has been redeemed.
Multiple `kind:9321` events can be tagged in the same `kind:7376` event.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 7376,
"content": nip44_encrypt([
[ "direction", "in" ], // in = received, out = sent
[ "amount", "1", "sat" ],
[ "e", "<7375-event-id>", "relay-hint", "created" ] // new token event that was created
]),
"tags": [
[ "a", "37375:<pubkey>:my-wallet" ], // an optional wallet tag
[ "e", "<9321-event-id>", "relay-hint", "redeemed" ], // nutzap event that has been redeemed
[ "p", "sender-pubkey" ] // pubkey of the author of the 9321 event (nutzap sender)
]
}
```
Events that redeem a nutzap SHOULD be published to the sender's [[NIP-65]] relays.
## Verifying a Cashu Zap
* Clients SHOULD check that the receiving user has issued a `kind:10019` tagging the mint where the cashu has been minted.
* Clients SHOULD check that the token is locked to the pubkey the user has listed in their `kind:10019`.
## Final Considerations
1. Clients SHOULD guide their users to use NUT-11 (P2PK) compatible-mints in their `kind:10019` event to avoid receiving nut zaps anyone can spend
2. Clients SHOULD normalize and deduplicate mint URLs as described in NIP-65.
3. A nut zap MUST be sent to a mint the recipient has listed in their `kind:10019` event or to the NIP-65 relays of the recipient, failure to do so may result in the recipient donating the tokens to the mint since the recipient might never see the event.
## Appendix 1: Alternative P2PK pubkey
Clients might not have access to the user's private key (i.e. NIP-07, NIP-46 signing) and, as such, the private key to sign cashu spends might not be available, which would make spending the P2PK incoming nutzaps impossible.
For this scenarios clients can:
* add a `pubkey` tag to the `kind:10019` (indicating which pubkey senders should P2PK to)
* store the private key in the `kind:37375` event in the nip44-encrypted `content` field.
This is to avoid depending on NIP-07/46 adaptations to sign cashu payloads.

4
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@ -62,3 +62,7 @@ This NIP allows Clients to connect directly with the most up-to-date relay set f
5. If a relay signals support for this NIP in their [NIP-11](11.md) document that means they're willing to accept kind 10002 events from a broad range of users, not only their paying customers or whitelisted group.
6. Clients SHOULD deduplicate connections by normalizing relay URIs according to [RFC 3986](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-6).
## Related articles
- [Outbox model](https://mikedilger.com/gossip-model/)
- [What is the Outbox Model?](https://habla.news/u/hodlbod@coracle.social/8YjqXm4SKY-TauwjOfLXS)

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
NIP-68
======
Picture-first feeds
-------------------
`draft` `optional`
This NIP defines event kind `20` for picture-first clients. Images must be self-contained. They are hosted externally and referenced using `imeta` tags.
The idea is for this type of event to cater to Nostr clients resembling platforms like Instagram, Flickr, Snapchat, or 9GAG, where the picture itself takes center stage in the user experience.
## Picture Events
Picture events contain a `title` tag and description in the `.content`.
They may contain multiple images to be displayed as a single post.
```jsonc
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 20,
"content": "<description of post>",
"tags": [
["title", "<short title of post>"],
// Picture Data
[
"imeta",
"url https://nostr.build/i/my-image.jpg",
"m image/jpeg",
"blurhash eVF$^OI:${M{o#*0-nNFxakD-?xVM}WEWB%iNKxvR-oetmo#R-aen$",
"dim 3024x4032",
"alt A scenic photo overlooking the coast of Costa Rica",
"x <sha256 hash as specified in NIP 94>",
"fallback https://nostrcheck.me/alt1.jpg",
"fallback https://void.cat/alt1.jpg"
],
[
"imeta",
"url https://nostr.build/i/my-image2.jpg",
"m image/jpeg",
"blurhash eVF$^OI:${M{o#*0-nNFxakD-?xVM}WEWB%iNKxvR-oetmo#R-aen$",
"dim 3024x4032",
"alt Another scenic photo overlooking the coast of Costa Rica",
"x <sha256 hash as specified in NIP 94>",
"fallback https://nostrcheck.me/alt2.jpg",
"fallback https://void.cat/alt2.jpg",
"annotate-user <32-bytes hex of a pubkey>:<posX>:<posY>" // Tag users in specific locations in the picture
],
["content-warning", "<reason>"], // if NSFW
// Tagged users
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
["p", "<32-bytes hex of a pubkey>", "<optional recommended relay URL>"],
// Specify the media type for filters to allow clients to filter by supported kinds
["m", "image/jpeg"],
// Hashes of each image to make them queryable
["x", "<sha256>"]
// Hashtags
["t", "<tag>"],
["t", "<tag>"],
// location
["location", "<location>"], // city name, state, country
["g", "<geohash>"],
// When text is written in the image, add the tag to represent the language
["L", "ISO-639-1"],
["l", "en", "ISO-639-1"]
]
}
```
The `imeta` tag `annotate-user` places a user link in the specific position in the image.
Only the following media types are accepted:
- `image/apng`: Animated Portable Network Graphics (APNG)
- `image/avif`: AV1 Image File Format (AVIF)
- `image/gif`: Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
- `image/jpeg`: Joint Photographic Expert Group image (JPEG)
- `image/png`: Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
- `image/webp`: Web Picture format (WEBP)
Picture events might be used with [NIP-71](71.md)'s kind `34236` to display short vertical videos in the same feed.

86
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
# NIP-69
## Peer-to-peer Order events
`draft` `optional`
## Abstract
Peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms have seen an upturn in recent years, while having more and more options is positive, in the specific case of p2p, having several options contributes to the liquidity split, meaning sometimes there's not enough assets available for trading. If we combine all these individual solutions into one big pool of orders, it will make them much more competitive compared to centralized systems, where a single authority controls the liquidity.
This NIP defines a simple standard for peer-to-peer order events, which enables the creation of a big liquidity pool for all p2p platforms participating.
## The event
Events are [addressable events](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/01.md#kinds) and use `38383` as event kind, a p2p event look like this:
```json
{
"id": "84fad0d29cb3529d789faeff2033e88fe157a48e071c6a5d1619928289420e31",
"pubkey": "dbe0b1be7aafd3cfba92d7463edbd4e33b2969f61bd554d37ac56f032e13355a",
"created_at": 1702548701,
"kind": 38383,
"tags": [
["d", "ede61c96-4c13-4519-bf3a-dcf7f1e9d842"],
["k", "sell"],
["f", "VES"],
["s", "pending"],
["amt", "0"],
["fa", "100"],
["pm", "face to face", "bank transfer"],
["premium", "1"],
[
"rating",
"{\"total_reviews\":1,\"total_rating\":3.0,\"last_rating\":3,\"max_rate\":5,\"min_rate\":1}"
],
["source", "https://t.me/p2plightning/xxxxxxx"],
["network", "mainnet"],
["layer", "lightning"],
["name", "Nakamoto"],
["g", "<geohash>"],
["bond", "0"],
["expiration", "1719391096"],
["y", "lnp2pbot"],
["z", "order"]
],
"content": "",
"sig": "7e8fe1eb644f33ff51d8805c02a0e1a6d034e6234eac50ef7a7e0dac68a0414f7910366204fa8217086f90eddaa37ded71e61f736d1838e37c0b73f6a16c4af2"
}
```
## Tags
- `d` < Order ID >: A unique identifier for the order.
- `k` < Order type >: `sell` or `buy`.
- `f` < Currency >: The asset being traded, using the [ISO 4217](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217) standard.
- `s` < Status >: `pending`, `canceled`, `in-progress`, `success`.
- `amt` < Amount >: The amount of Bitcoin to be traded, the amount is defined in satoshis, if `0` means that the amount of satoshis will be obtained from a public API after the taker accepts the order.
- `fa` < Fiat amount >: The fiat amount being traded, for range orders two values are expected, the minimum and maximum amount.
- `pm` < Payment method >: The payment method used for the trade, if the order has multiple payment methods, they should be separated by a comma.
- `premium` < Premium >: The percentage of the premium the maker is willing to pay.
- `source` [Source]: The source of the order, it can be a URL that redirects to the order.
- `rating` [Rating]: The rating of the maker, this document does not define how the rating is calculated, it's up to the platform to define it.
- `network` < Network >: The network used for the trade, it can be `mainnet`, `testnet`, `signet`, etc.
- `layer` < Layer >: The layer used for the trade, it can be `onchain`, `lightning`, `liquid`, etc.
- `name` [Name]: The name of the maker.
- `g` [Geohash]: The geohash of the operation, it can be useful in a face to face trade.
- `bond` [Bond]: The bond amount, the bond is a security deposit that both parties must pay.
- `expiration` < Expiration\>: The expiration date of the order ([NIP-40](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/40.md)).
- `y` < Platform >: The platform that created the order.
- `z` < Document >: `order`.
Mandatory tags are enclosed with `<tag>`, optional tags are enclosed with `[tag]`.
## Implementations
Currently implemented on the following platforms:
- [Mostro](https://github.com/MostroP2P/mostro)
- [@lnp2pBot](https://github.com/lnp2pBot/bot)
- [Robosats](https://github.com/RoboSats/robosats/pull/1362)
## References
- [Mostro protocol specification](https://mostro.network/protocol/)
- [Messages specification for peer 2 peer NIP proposal](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/8250274a22f4882f621510df0054fd6167c10c9e/31001.md)
- [n3xB](https://github.com/nobu-maeda/n3xb)

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@ -16,25 +16,64 @@ There are two types of video events represented by different kinds: horizontal a
#### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `34235` for horizontal videos and `34236` for vertical videos.
The format uses an _addressable event_ kind `34235` for horizontal videos and `34236` for vertical videos.
The `.content` of these events is a summary or description on the video content.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `d` (required) universally unique identifier (UUID). Generated by the client creating the video event.
* `url` (required) the url to the video file
* `m` a string indicating the data type of the file. The [MIME types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types) format must be used, and they should be lowercase.
The primary source of video information is the `imeta` tags which is defined in [NIP-92](92.md)
Each `imeta` tag can be used to specify a variant of the video by the `dim` & `m` properties.
Example:
```json
[
["imeta",
"dim 1920x1080",
"url https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"x 3093509d1e0bc604ff60cb9286f4cd7c781553bc8991937befaacfdc28ec5cdc",
"m video/mp4",
"image https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["imeta",
"dim 1280x720",
"url https://myvideo.com/720/12345.mp4",
"x e1d4f808dae475ed32fb23ce52ef8ac82e3cc760702fca10d62d382d2da3697d",
"m video/mp4",
"image https://myvideo.com/720/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.mp4",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/720/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["imeta",
"dim 1280x720",
"url https://myvideo.com/720/12345.m3u8",
"x 704e720af2697f5d6a198ad377789d462054b6e8d790f8a3903afbc1e044014f",
"m application/x-mpegURL",
"image https://myvideo.com/720/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/720/12345.m3u8",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/720/12345.m3u8",
"service nip96",
],
]
```
Where `url` is the primary server url and `fallback` are other servers hosting the same file, both `url` and `fallback` should be weighted equally and clients are recommended to use any of the provided video urls.
The `image` tag contains a preview image (at the same resolution). Multiple `image` tags may be used to specify fallback copies in the same way `fallback` is used for `url`.
Additionally `service nip96` may be included to allow clients to search the authors NIP-96 server list to find the file using the hash.
### Other tags:
* `title` (required) title of the video
* `"published_at"`, for the timestamp in unix seconds (stringified) of the first time the video was published
* `x` containing the SHA-256 hexencoded string of the file.
* `size` (optional) size of file in bytes
* `dim` (optional) size of file in pixels in the form `<width>x<height>`
* `published_at`, for the timestamp in unix seconds (stringified) of the first time the video was published
* `duration` (optional) video duration in seconds
* `magnet` (optional) URI to magnet file
* `i` (optional) torrent infohash
* `text-track` (optional, repeated) link to WebVTT file for video, type of supplementary information (captions/subtitles/chapters/metadata), optional language code
* `thumb` (optional) url of thumbnail with same aspect ratio
* `image` (optional) url of preview image with same dimensions
* `content-warning` (optional) warning about content of NSFW video
* `alt` (optional) description for accessibility
* `segment` (optional, repeated) start timestamp in format `HH:MM:SS.sss`, end timestamp in format `HH:MM:SS.sss`, chapter/segment title, chapter thumbnail-url
@ -53,19 +92,23 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
["d", "<UUID>"],
["title", "<title of video>"],
["thumb", "<thumbnail image for video>"],
["published_at", "<unix timestamp>"],
["alt", <description>],
// Video Data
["url",<string with URI of file>],
["m", <MIME type>],
["x",<Hash SHA-256>],
["size", <size of file in bytes>],
["imeta",
"dim 1920x1080",
"url https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"x 3093509d1e0bc604ff60cb9286f4cd7c781553bc8991937befaacfdc28ec5cdc",
"m video/mp4",
"image https://myvideo.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"image https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.jpg",
"fallback https://myotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"fallback https://andanotherserver.com/1080/12345.mp4",
"service nip96",
],
["duration", <duration of video in seconds>],
["dim", <size of file in pixels>],
["magnet",<magnet URI> ],
["i",<torrent infohash>],
["text-track", "<encoded `kind 6000` event>", "<recommended relay urls>"],
["content-warning", "<reason>"],
["segment", <start>, <end>, "<title>", "<thumbnail URL>"],
@ -84,35 +127,3 @@ The list of tags are as follows:
]
}
```
## Video View
A video event view is a response to a video event to track a user's view or progress viewing the video.
### Format
The format uses a parameterized replaceable event kind `34237`.
The `.content` of these events is optional and could be a free-form note that acts like a bookmark for the user.
The list of tags are as follows:
* `a` (required) reference tag to kind `34235` or `34236` video event being viewed
* `d` (required) same as `a` reference tag value
* `viewed` (optional, repeated) timestamp of the user's start time in seconds, timestamp of the user's end time in seconds
```json
{
"id": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>,
"pubkey": <32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>,
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 34237,
"content": "<note>",
"tags": [
["a", "<34235 | 34236>:<video event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of video event>", "<optional relay url>"],
["e", "<event-id", "<relay-url>"]
["d", "<34235 | 34236>:<video event author pubkey>:<d-identifier of video event>"],
["viewed", <start>, <end>],
]
}
```

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@ -6,17 +6,29 @@ External Content IDs
`draft` `optional`
There are certain established global content identifiers that would be useful to reference in nostr events so that clients can query all events assosiated with these ids.
There are certain established global content identifiers such as [Book ISBNs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN), [Podcast GUIDs](https://podcastnamespace.org/tag/guid), and [Movie ISANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number) that are useful to reference in nostr events so that clients can query all the events assosiated with these ids.
- Book [ISBNs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN)
- Podcast [GUIDs](https://podcastnamespace.org/tag/guid)
- Movie [ISANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number)
Since the `i` tag is already used for similar references in kind-0 metadata events it makes sense to use it for these content ids as well.
`i` tags are used for referencing these external content ids, with `k` tags representing the external content id kind so that clients can query all the events for a specific kind.
## Supported IDs
| Type | `i` tag | `k` tag |
|- | - | - |
| URLs | "`<URL, normalized, no fragment>`" | "`<scheme-host, normalized>`" |
| Hashtags | "#`<topic, lowercase>`" | "#" |
| Geohashes| "geo:`<geohash, lowercase>`" | "geo" |
| Books | "isbn:`<id, without hyphens>`" | "isbn" |
| Podcast Feeds | "podcast:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:guid" |
| Podcast Episodes | "podcast:item:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:item:guid" |
| Podcast Publishers | "podcast:publisher:guid:`<guid>`" | "podcast:publisher:guid" |
| Movies | "isan:`<id, without version part>`" | "isan" |
| Papers | "doi:`<id, lowercase>`" | "doi" |
---
## Examples
### Books:
- Book ISBN: `["i", "isbn:9780765382030"]` - https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9780765382030

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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Clients MAY display funding goals on user profiles.
When zapping a goal event, clients MUST include the relays in the `relays` tag of the goal event in the zap request `relays` tag.
When zapping a parameterized replaceable event with a `goal` tag, clients SHOULD tag the goal event id in the `e` tag of the zap request.
When zapping an addressable event with a `goal` tag, clients SHOULD tag the goal event id in the `e` tag of the zap request.
## Use cases

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
NIP-7D
======
Threads
-------
`draft` `optional`
A thread is a `kind 11` event. Threads SHOULD include a `subject` with a summary
of the thread's topic.
```json
{
"kind": 11,
"content": "Good morning",
"tags": [
["subject", "GM"]
]
}
```
Replies to `kind 11` MUST use [NIP-22](./22.md) `kind 1111` comments. Replies should
always be to the root `kind 11` to avoid arbitrarily nested reply hierarchies.
```json
{
"kind": 1111,
"content": "Cool beans",
"tags": [
["K", "11"],
["E", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <pubkey>]
]
}
```

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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
NIP-86
======
Relay Management API
--------------------
`draft` `optional`
Relays may provide an API for performing management tasks. This is made available as a JSON-RPC-like request-response protocol over HTTP, on the same URI as the relay's websocket.
When a relay receives an HTTP(s) request with a `Content-Type` header of `application/nostr+json+rpc` to a URI supporting WebSocket upgrades, it should parse the request as a JSON document with the following fields:
```json
{
"method": "<method-name>",
"params": ["<array>", "<of>", "<parameters>"]
}
```
Then it should return a response in the format
```json
{
"result": {"<arbitrary>": "<value>"},
"error": "<optional error message, if the call has errored>"
}
```
This is the list of **methods** that may be supported:
* `supportedmethods`:
- params: `[]`
- result: `["<method-name>", "<method-name>", ...]` (an array with the names of all the other supported methods)
* `banpubkey`:
- params: `["<32-byte-hex-public-key>", "<optional-reason>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `listbannedpubkeys`:
- params: `[]`
- result: `[{"pubkey": "<32-byte-hex>", "reason": "<optional-reason>"}, ...]`, an array of objects
* `allowpubkey`:
- params: `["<32-byte-hex-public-key>", "<optional-reason>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `listallowedpubkeys`:
- params: `[]`
- result: `[{"pubkey": "<32-byte-hex>", "reason": "<optional-reason>"}, ...]`, an array of objects
* `listeventsneedingmoderation`:
- params: `[]`
- result: `[{"id": "<32-byte-hex>", "reason": "<optional-reason>"}]`, an array of objects
* `allowevent`:
- params: `["<32-byte-hex-event-id>", "<optional-reason>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `banevent`:
- params: `["<32-byte-hex-event-id>", "<optional-reason>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `listbannedevents`:
- params: `[]`
- result: `[{"id": "<32-byte hex>", "reason": "<optional-reason>"}, ...]`, an array of objects
* `changerelayname`:
- params: `["<new-name>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `changerelaydescription`:
- params: `["<new-description>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `changerelayicon`:
- params: `["<new-icon-url>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `allowkind`:
- params: `[<kind-number>]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `disallowkind`:
- params: `[<kind-number>]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `listallowedkinds`:
- params: `[]`
- result: `[<kind-number>, ...]`, an array of numbers
* `blockip`:
- params: `["<ip-address>", "<optional-reason>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `unblockip`:
- params: `["<ip-address>"]`
- result: `true` (a boolean always set to `true`)
* `listblockedips`:
- params: `[]`
- result: `[{"ip": "<ip-address>", "reason": "<optional-reason>"}, ...]`, an array of objects
### Authorization
The request must contain an `Authorization` header with a valid [NIP-98](./98.md) event, except the `payload` tag is required. The `u` tag is the relay URL.
If `Authorization` is not provided or is invalid, the endpoint should return a 401 response.

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@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Any job feedback event MIGHT include results in the `.content` field, as describ
* Customer publishes a job request (e.g. `kind:5000` speech-to-text).
* Service Providers MAY submit `kind:7000` job-feedback events (e.g. `payment-required`, `processing`, `error`, etc.).
* Upon completion, the service provider publishes the result of the job with a `kind:6000` job-result event.
* At any point, if there is an `amount` pending to be paid as instructed by the service provider, the user can pay the included `bolt11` or zap the job result event the service provider has sent to the user
* At any point, if there is an `amount` pending to be paid as instructed by the service provider, the user can pay the included `bolt11` or zap the job result event the service provider has sent to the user.
Job feedback (`kind:7000`) and Job Results (`kind:6000-6999`) events MAY include an `amount` tag, this can be interpreted as a suggestion to pay. Service Providers MUST use the `payment-required` feedback event to signal that a payment is required and no further actions will be performed until the payment is sent.

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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ This NIP specifies the use of the `1063` event type, having in `content` a descr
* `summary` (optional) text excerpt
* `alt` (optional) description for accessibility
* `fallback` (optional) zero or more fallback file sources in case `url` fails
* `service` (optional) service type which is serving the file (eg. [NIP-96](96.md))
```jsonc
{
@ -33,15 +34,15 @@ This NIP specifies the use of the `1063` event type, having in `content` a descr
"tags": [
["url",<string with URI of file>],
["m", <MIME type>],
["x",<Hash SHA-256>],
["ox",<Hash SHA-256>],
["x", <Hash SHA-256>],
["ox", <Hash SHA-256>],
["size", <size of file in bytes>],
["dim", <size of file in pixels>],
["magnet",<magnet URI> ],
["i",<torrent infohash>],
["magnet", <magnet URI> ],
["i", <torrent infohash>],
["blurhash", <value>],
["thumb", <string with thumbnail URI>],
["image", <string with preview URI>],
["thumb", <string with thumbnail URI>, <Hash SHA-256>],
["image", <string with preview URI>, <Hash SHA-256>],
["summary", <excerpt>],
["alt", <description>]
],

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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ The upload response is a json object as follows:
// and, optionally, all file metadata the server wants to make available
//
// nip94_event field is absent if unsuccessful upload
"nip94_event2": {
"nip94_event": {
// Required tags: "url" and "ox"
"tags": [
// Can be same from /.well-known/nostr/nip96.json's "download_url" field
@ -323,8 +323,8 @@ Note: HTTP File Storage Server developers may skip this section. This is meant f
A File Server Preference event is a kind 10096 replaceable event meant to select one or more servers the user wants
to upload files to. Servers are listed as `server` tags:
```json
{.
```jsonc
{
"kind": 10096,
"content": "",
"tags": [

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ The `.pubkey` field of these events are treated as the party creating the listin
### Metadata
- For "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. categories or keywords of relevance for the listing) the `"t"` event tag should be used, as per [NIP-12](12.md).
- For "tags"/"hashtags" (i.e. categories or keywords of relevance for the listing) the `"t"` event tag should be used.
- For images, whether included in the markdown content or not, clients SHOULD use `image` tags as described in [NIP-58](58.md). This allows clients to display images in carousel format more easily.
The following tags, used for structured metadata, are standardized and SHOULD be included. Other tags may be added as necessary.

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@ -5,51 +5,57 @@ reverse chronological order.
| Date | Commit | NIP | Change |
| ----------- | --------- | -------- | ------ |
| 2024-08-18 | [3aff37bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3aff37bd) | [NIP-54](54.md) | content should be Asciidoc |
| 2024-07-31 | [3ea2f1a4](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3ea2f1a4) | [NIP-45](45.md) | [444ad28d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/444ad28d) was reverted |
| 2024-07-30 | [444ad28d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/444ad28d) | [NIP-45](45.md) | NIP-45 was deprecated |
| 2024-07-26 | [ecee40df](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/ecee40df) | [NIP-19](19.md) | `nrelay` was deprecated |
| 2024-07-23 | [0227a2cd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0227a2cd) | [NIP-01](01.md) | events should be sorted by id after created_at |
| 2024-06-06 | [58e94b20](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/58e94b20) | [NIP-25](25.md) | [8073c848](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/8073c848) was reverted |
| 2024-06-06 | [a6dfc7b5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/a6dfc7b5) | [NIP-55](55.md) | NIP number was changed |
| 2024-05-25 | [5d1d1c17](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d1d1c17) | [NIP-71](71.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
| 2024-05-07 | [8073c848](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/8073c848) | [NIP-25](25.md) | e-tags were changed to not include entire thread |
| 2024-04-30 | [bad88262](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bad88262) | [NIP-34](34.md) | 'earliest-unique-commit' tag was removed (use 'r' tag instead) |
| 2024-02-25 | [4a171cb0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/4a171cb0) | [NIP-18](18.md) | quote repost should use `q` tag |
| 2024-02-21 | [c6cd655c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c6cd655c) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Params were stringified |
| 2024-02-16 | [cbec02ab](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbec02ab) | [NIP-49](49.md) | Password first normalized to NFKC |
| 2024-02-15 | [afbb8dd0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/afbb8dd0) | [NIP-39](39.md) | PGP identity was removed |
| 2024-02-07 | [d3dad114](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d3dad114) | [NIP-46](46.md) | Connection token format was changed |
| 2024-01-30 | [1a2b21b6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1a2b21b6) | [NIP-59](59.md) | 'p' tag became optional |
| 2023-01-27 | [c2f34817](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c2f34817) | [NIP-47](47.md) | optional expiration tag should be honored |
| 2024-01-10 | [3d8652ea](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3d8652ea) | [NIP-02](02.md) | list entries should be chronological |
| 2024-01-10 | [3d8652ea](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3d8652ea) | [NIP-51](51.md) | list entries should be chronological |
| 2023-12-30 | [29869821](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/29869821) | [NIP-52](52.md) | 'name' tag was removed (use 'title' tag instead) |
| 2023-12-27 | [17c67ef5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/17c67ef5) | [NIP-94](94.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
| 2023-12-03 | [0ba45895](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0ba45895) | [NIP-01](01.md) | WebSocket status code `4000` was replaced by 'CLOSED' message |
| 2023-11-28 | [6de35f9e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6de35f9e) | [NIP-89](89.md) | 'client' tag value was changed |
| 2023-11-20 | [7822a8b1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7822a8b1) | [NIP-51](51.md) | `kind: 30000` and `kind: 30001` were deprecated |
| 2023-11-11 | [cbdca1e9](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbdca1e9) | [NIP-84](84.md) | 'range' tag was removed |
| 2023-11-10 | [c945d8bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c945d8bd) | [NIP-32](32.md) | 'l' tag annotations was removed |
| 2023-11-07 | [108b7f16](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/108b7f16) | [NIP-01](01.md) | 'OK' message must have 4 items |
| 2023-10-17 | [cf672b76](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cf672b76) | [NIP-03](03.md) | 'block' tag was removed |
| 2023-09-29 | [7dc6385f](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7dc6385f) | [NIP-57](57.md) | optional 'a' tag was included in `zap receipt` |
| 2023-08-21 | [89915e02](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/89915e02) | [NIP-11](11.md) | 'min_prefix' was removed |
| 2023-08-20 | [37c4375e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/37c4375e) | [NIP-01](01.md) | replaceable events with same timestamp should be retained event with lowest id |
| 2023-08-15 | [88ee873c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/88ee873c) | [NIP-15](15.md) | 'countries' tag was renamed to 'regions' |
| 2023-08-14 | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [NIP-12](12.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-08-14 | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [NIP-16](16.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-08-14 | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [NIP-20](20.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-08-14 | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [NIP-33](33.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-08-11 | [d87f8617](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d87f8617) | [NIP-25](25.md) | empty `content` should be considered as "+" |
| 2023-08-01 | [5d63b157](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d63b157) | [NIP-57](57.md) | 'zap' tag was changed |
| 2023-07-15 | [d1814405](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d1814405) | [NIP-01](01.md) | `since` and `until` filters should be `since <= created_at <= until` |
| 2023-07-12 | [a1cd2bd8](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/a1cd2bd8) | [NIP-25](25.md) | custom emoji was supported |
| 2023-06-18 | [83cbd3e1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/83cbd3e1) | [NIP-11](11.md) | 'image' was renamed to 'icon' |
| 2023-04-13 | [bf0a0da6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bf0a0da6) | [NIP-15](15.md) | different NIP was re-added as NIP-15 |
| 2023-04-09 | [fb5b7c73](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/fb5b7c73) | [NIP-15](15.md) | NIP-15 was merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-03-29 | [599e1313](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/599e1313) | [NIP-18](18.md) | NIP-18 was bring back |
| 2023-03-15 | [e1004d3d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/e1004d3d) | [NIP-19](19.md) | `1: relay` was changed to optionally |
| 2024-12-05 | [6d16019e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6d16019e) | [46](46.md) | message encryption was changed to NIP-44 |
| 2024-11-12 | [2838e3bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/2838e3bd) | [29](29.md) | `kind: 12` and `kind: 10` were removed (use `kind: 1111` instead) |
| 2024-11-12 | [926a51e7](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/926a51e7) | [46](46.md) | NIP-05 login was removed |
| 2024-11-12 | [926a51e7](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/926a51e7) | [46](46.md) | `create_account` method was removed |
| 2024-11-12 | [926a51e7](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/926a51e7) | [46](46.md) | `connect` params and result were changed |
| 2024-10-29 | [f1e8d2c4](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/f1e8d2c4) | [46](46.md) | bunker URL should use `remote-signer-key` |
| 2024-10-15 | [1cda2dcc](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1cda2dcc) | [71](71.md) | some tags were replaced with `imeta` tag |
| 2024-10-15 | [1cda2dcc](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1cda2dcc) | [71](71.md) | `kind: 34237` was dropped |
| 2024-10-07 | [7bb8997b](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7bb8997b) | [55](55.md) | some fields and passing data were changed |
| 2024-08-18 | [3aff37bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3aff37bd) | [54](54.md) | content should be Asciidoc |
| 2024-07-31 | [3ea2f1a4](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3ea2f1a4) | [45](45.md) | [444ad28d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/444ad28d) was reverted |
| 2024-07-30 | [444ad28d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/444ad28d) | [45](45.md) | NIP-45 was deprecated |
| 2024-07-26 | [ecee40df](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/ecee40df) | [19](19.md) | `nrelay` was deprecated |
| 2024-07-23 | [0227a2cd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0227a2cd) | [01](01.md) | events should be sorted by id after created_at |
| 2024-06-06 | [58e94b20](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/58e94b20) | [25](25.md) | [8073c848](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/8073c848) was reverted |
| 2024-06-06 | [a6dfc7b5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/a6dfc7b5) | [55](55.md) | NIP number was changed |
| 2024-05-25 | [5d1d1c17](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d1d1c17) | [71](71.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
| 2024-05-07 | [8073c848](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/8073c848) | [25](25.md) | e-tags were changed to not include entire thread |
| 2024-04-30 | [bad88262](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bad88262) | [34](34.md) | 'earliest-unique-commit' tag was removed (use 'r' tag instead) |
| 2024-02-25 | [4a171cb0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/4a171cb0) | [18](18.md) | quote repost should use `q` tag |
| 2024-02-21 | [c6cd655c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c6cd655c) | [46](46.md) | Params were stringified |
| 2024-02-16 | [cbec02ab](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbec02ab) | [49](49.md) | Password first normalized to NFKC |
| 2024-02-15 | [afbb8dd0](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/afbb8dd0) | [39](39.md) | PGP identity was removed |
| 2024-02-07 | [d3dad114](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d3dad114) | [46](46.md) | Connection token format was changed |
| 2024-01-30 | [1a2b21b6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1a2b21b6) | [59](59.md) | 'p' tag became optional |
| 2023-01-27 | [c2f34817](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c2f34817) | [47](47.md) | optional expiration tag should be honored |
| 2024-01-10 | [3d8652ea](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3d8652ea) | [02](02.md), [51](51.md) | list entries should be chronological |
| 2023-12-30 | [29869821](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/29869821) | [52](52.md) | 'name' tag was removed (use 'title' tag instead) |
| 2023-12-27 | [17c67ef5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/17c67ef5) | [94](94.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
| 2023-12-03 | [0ba45895](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0ba45895) | [01](01.md) | WebSocket status code `4000` was replaced by 'CLOSED' message |
| 2023-11-28 | [6de35f9e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6de35f9e) | [89](89.md) | 'client' tag value was changed |
| 2023-11-20 | [7822a8b1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7822a8b1) | [51](51.md) | `kind: 30001` was deprecated |
| 2023-11-20 | [7822a8b1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7822a8b1) | [51](51.md) | the meaning of `kind: 30000` was changed |
| 2023-11-11 | [cbdca1e9](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cbdca1e9) | [84](84.md) | 'range' tag was removed |
| 2023-11-10 | [c945d8bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c945d8bd) | [32](32.md) | 'l' tag annotations was removed |
| 2023-11-07 | [108b7f16](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/108b7f16) | [01](01.md) | 'OK' message must have 4 items |
| 2023-10-17 | [cf672b76](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/cf672b76) | [03](03.md) | 'block' tag was removed |
| 2023-09-29 | [7dc6385f](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/7dc6385f) | [57](57.md) | optional 'a' tag was included in `zap receipt` |
| 2023-08-21 | [89915e02](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/89915e02) | [11](11.md) | 'min_prefix' was removed |
| 2023-08-20 | [37c4375e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/37c4375e) | [01](01.md) | replaceable events with same timestamp should be retained event with lowest id |
| 2023-08-15 | [88ee873c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/88ee873c) | [15](15.md) | 'countries' tag was renamed to 'regions' |
| 2023-08-14 | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [12](12.md), [16](16.md), [20](20.md), [33](33.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-08-11 | [d87f8617](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d87f8617) | [25](25.md) | empty `content` should be considered as "+" |
| 2023-08-01 | [5d63b157](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d63b157) | [57](57.md) | 'zap' tag was changed |
| 2023-07-15 | [d1814405](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d1814405) | [01](01.md) | `since` and `until` filters should be `since <= created_at <= until` |
| 2023-07-12 | [a1cd2bd8](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/a1cd2bd8) | [25](25.md) | custom emoji was supported |
| 2023-06-18 | [83cbd3e1](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/83cbd3e1) | [11](11.md) | 'image' was renamed to 'icon' |
| 2023-04-13 | [bf0a0da6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/bf0a0da6) | [15](15.md) | different NIP was re-added as NIP-15 |
| 2023-04-09 | [fb5b7c73](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/fb5b7c73) | [15](15.md) | NIP-15 was merged into NIP-01 |
| 2023-03-29 | [599e1313](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/599e1313) | [18](18.md) | NIP-18 was bring back |
| 2023-03-15 | [e1004d3d](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/e1004d3d) | [19](19.md) | `1: relay` was changed to optionally |
Breaking changes prior to 2023-03-01 are not yet documented.
@ -57,4 +63,3 @@ Breaking changes prior to 2023-03-01 are not yet documented.
- If it isn't clear that a change is breaking or not, we list it.
- The date is the date it was merged, not necessarily the date of the commit.

29
C7.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
NIP-C7
======
Chats
-----
`draft` `optional`
A chat message is a `kind 9` event.
```json
{
"kind": 9,
"content": "GM",
"tags": []
}
```
A reply to a `kind 9` is an additional `kind 9` which quotes the parent using a `q` tag.
```json
{
"kind": 9,
"content": "nostr:nevent1...\nyes",
"tags": [
["q", <event-id>, <relay-url>, <pubkey>]
]
}
```

View File

@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-18: Reposts](18.md)
- [NIP-19: bech32-encoded entities](19.md)
- [NIP-21: `nostr:` URI scheme](21.md)
- [NIP-22: Comment](22.md)
- [NIP-23: Long-form Content](23.md)
- [NIP-24: Extra metadata fields and tags](24.md)
- [NIP-25: Reactions](25.md)
@ -73,8 +74,12 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-57: Lightning Zaps](57.md)
- [NIP-58: Badges](58.md)
- [NIP-59: Gift Wrap](59.md)
- [NIP-60: Cashu Wallet](60.md)
- [NIP-61: Nutzaps](61.md)
- [NIP-64: Chess (PGN)](64.md)
- [NIP-65: Relay List Metadata](65.md)
- [NIP-68: Picture-first feeds](68.md)
- [NIP-69: Peer-to-peer Order events](69.md)
- [NIP-70: Protected Events](70.md)
- [NIP-71: Video Events](71.md)
- [NIP-72: Moderated Communities](72.md)
@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-75: Zap Goals](75.md)
- [NIP-78: Application-specific data](78.md)
- [NIP-84: Highlights](84.md)
- [NIP-86: Relay Management API](86.md)
- [NIP-89: Recommended Application Handlers](89.md)
- [NIP-90: Data Vending Machines](90.md)
- [NIP-92: Media Attachments](92.md)
@ -89,6 +95,8 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
- [NIP-96: HTTP File Storage Integration](96.md)
- [NIP-98: HTTP Auth](98.md)
- [NIP-99: Classified Listings](99.md)
- [NIP-7D: Threads](7D.md)
- [NIP-C7: Chats](C7.md)
## Event Kinds
@ -103,14 +111,15 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `6` | Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `7` | Reaction | [25](25.md) |
| `8` | Badge Award | [58](58.md) |
| `9` | Group Chat Message | [29](29.md) |
| `10` | Group Chat Threaded Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `11` | Group Thread | [29](29.md) |
| `12` | Group Thread Reply | [29](29.md) |
| `9` | Chat Message | [C7](C7.md) |
| `10` | Group Chat Threaded Reply | 29 (deprecated) |
| `11` | Thread | [7D](7D.md) |
| `12` | Group Thread Reply | 29 (deprecated) |
| `13` | Seal | [59](59.md) |
| `14` | Direct Message | [17](17.md) |
| `16` | Generic Repost | [18](18.md) |
| `17` | Reaction to a website | [25](25.md) |
| `20` | Picture | [68](68.md) |
| `40` | Channel Creation | [28](28.md) |
| `41` | Channel Metadata | [28](28.md) |
| `42` | Channel Message | [28](28.md) |
@ -123,6 +132,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `1040` | OpenTimestamps | [03](03.md) |
| `1059` | Gift Wrap | [59](59.md) |
| `1063` | File Metadata | [94](94.md) |
| `1111` | Comment | [22](22.md) |
| `1311` | Live Chat Message | [53](53.md) |
| `1617` | Patches | [34](34.md) |
| `1621` | Issues | [34](34.md) |
@ -140,10 +150,14 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `5000`-`5999` | Job Request | [90](90.md) |
| `6000`-`6999` | Job Result | [90](90.md) |
| `7000` | Job Feedback | [90](90.md) |
| `7374` | Reserved Cashu Wallet Tokens | [60](60.md) |
| `7375` | Cashu Wallet Tokens | [60](60.md) |
| `7376` | Cashu Wallet History | [60](60.md) |
| `9000`-`9030` | Group Control Events | [29](29.md) |
| `9041` | Zap Goal | [75](75.md) |
| `9734` | Zap Request | [57](57.md) |
| `9321` | Nutzap | [61](61.md) |
| `9467` | Tidal login | [Tidal-nostr] |
| `9734` | Zap Request | [57](57.md) |
| `9735` | Zap | [57](57.md) |
| `9802` | Highlights | [84](84.md) |
| `10000` | Mute list | [51](51.md) |
@ -156,9 +170,10 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `10007` | Search relays list | [51](51.md) |
| `10009` | User groups | [51](51.md), [29](29.md) |
| `10015` | Interests list | [51](51.md) |
| `10019` | Nutzap Mint Recommendation | [61](61.md) |
| `10030` | User emoji list | [51](51.md) |
| `10050` | Relay list to receive DMs | [51](51.md), [17](17.md) |
| `10063` | User server list | [blossom] |
| `10063` | User server list | [Blossom][blossom] |
| `10096` | File storage server list | [96](96.md) |
| `13194` | Wallet Info | [47](47.md) |
| `21000` | Lightning Pub RPC | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub] |
@ -166,14 +181,15 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `23194` | Wallet Request | [47](47.md) |
| `23195` | Wallet Response | [47](47.md) |
| `24133` | Nostr Connect | [46](46.md) |
| `24242` | Blobs stored on mediaservers | [blossom] |
| `24242` | Blobs stored on mediaservers | [Blossom][blossom] |
| `27235` | HTTP Auth | [98](98.md) |
| `30000` | Follow sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30001` | Generic lists | [51](51.md) |
| `30001` | Generic lists | 51 (deprecated) |
| `30002` | Relay sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30003` | Bookmark sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30004` | Curation sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30005` | Video sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30007` | Kind mute sets | [51](51.md) |
| `30008` | Profile Badges | [58](58.md) |
| `30009` | Badge Definition | [58](58.md) |
| `30015` | Interest sets | [51](51.md) |
@ -190,12 +206,14 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `30078` | Application-specific Data | [78](78.md) |
| `30311` | Live Event | [53](53.md) |
| `30315` | User Statuses | [38](38.md) |
| `30388` | Slide Set | [Corny Chat][cornychat-slideset] |
| `30402` | Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30403` | Draft Classified Listing | [99](99.md) |
| `30617` | Repository announcements | [34](34.md) |
| `30618` | Repository state announcements | [34](34.md) |
| `30818` | Wiki article | [54](54.md) |
| `30819` | Redirects | [54](54.md) |
| `31388` | Link Set | [Corny Chat][cornychat-linkset] |
| `31890` | Feed | [NUD: Custom Feeds][NUD: Custom Feeds] |
| `31922` | Date-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
| `31923` | Time-Based Calendar Event | [52](52.md) |
@ -205,17 +223,20 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `31990` | Handler information | [89](89.md) |
| `34235` | Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34236` | Short-form Portrait Video Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34237` | Video View Event | [71](71.md) |
| `34550` | Community Definition | [72](72.md) |
| `37375` | Cashu Wallet Event | [60](60.md) |
| `38383` | Peer-to-peer Order events | [69](69.md) |
| `39000-9` | Group metadata events | [29](29.md) |
[NUD: Custom Feeds]: https://wikifreedia.xyz/cip-01/
[nostrocket]: https://github.com/nostrocket/NIPS/blob/main/Problems.md
[lnpub]: https://github.com/shocknet/Lightning.Pub/blob/master/proto/autogenerated/client.md
[cornychat-slideset]: https://cornychat.com/datatypes#kind30388slideset
[cornychat-linkset]: https://cornychat.com/datatypes#kind31388linkset
[joinstr]: https://gitlab.com/1440000bytes/joinstr/-/blob/main/NIP.md
[NKBIP-01]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-01
[NKBIP-02]: https://wikistr.com/nkbip-02
[Blossom]: https://wikistr.com/blossom
[blossom]: https://github.com/hzrd149/blossom
[Tidal-nostr]: https://wikistr.com/tidal-nostr
## Message types
@ -245,23 +266,34 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
## Standardized Tags
| name | value | other parameters | NIP |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `e` | event id (hex) | relay URL, marker, pubkey (hex) | [01](01.md), [10](10.md) |
| `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md) |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `a` | coordinates to an event | relay URL | [01](01.md) |
| `A` | root address | relay URL | [22](22.md) |
| `d` | identifier | -- | [01](01.md) |
| `-` | -- | -- | [70](70.md) |
| `e` | event id (hex) | relay URL, marker, pubkey (hex) | [01](01.md), [10](10.md) |
| `E` | root event id | relay URL | [22](22.md) |
| `f` | currency code | -- | [69](69.md) |
| `g` | geohash | -- | [52](52.md) |
| `h` | group id | -- | [29](29.md) |
| `i` | external identity | proof, url hint | [39](39.md), [73](73.md) |
| `k` | kind number (string) | -- | [18](18.md), [25](25.md), [72](72.md) |
| `i` | external identity | proof, url hint | [35](35.md), [39](39.md), [73](73.md) |
| `I` | root external identity | -- | [22](22.md) |
| `k` | kind | -- | [18](18.md), [25](25.md), [72](72.md), [73](73.md) |
| `K` | root scope | -- | [22](22.md) |
| `l` | label, label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `L` | label namespace | -- | [32](32.md) |
| `m` | MIME type | -- | [94](94.md) |
| `q` | event id (hex) | relay URL | [18](18.md) |
| `p` | pubkey (hex) | relay URL, petname | [01](01.md), [02](02.md) |
| `P` | pubkey (hex) | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `q` | event id (hex) | relay URL, pubkey (hex) | [18](18.md) |
| `r` | a reference (URL, etc) | -- | [24](24.md), [25](25.md) |
| `r` | relay url | marker | [65](65.md) |
| `t` | hashtag | -- | [24](24.md) |
| `s` | status | -- | [69](69.md) |
| `t` | hashtag | -- | [24](24.md), [34](34.md), [35](35.md) |
| `u` | url | -- | [61](61.md), [98](98.md) |
| `x` | infohash | -- | [35](35.md) |
| `y` | platform | -- | [69](69.md) |
| `z` | order number | -- | [69](69.md) |
| `-` | -- | -- | [70](70.md) |
| `alt` | summary | -- | [31](31.md) |
| `amount` | millisatoshis, stringified | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `bolt11` | `bolt11` invoice | -- | [57](57.md) |
@ -274,6 +306,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `emoji` | shortcode, image URL | -- | [30](30.md) |
| `encrypted` | -- | -- | [90](90.md) |
| `expiration` | unix timestamp (string) | -- | [40](40.md) |
| `file` | full path (string) | -- | [35](35.md) |
| `goal` | event id (hex) | relay URL | [75](75.md) |
| `image` | image URL | dimensions in pixels | [23](23.md), [52](52.md), [58](58.md) |
| `imeta` | inline metadata | -- | [92](92.md) |
@ -288,10 +321,11 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
| `relay` | relay url | -- | [42](42.md), [17](17.md) |
| `relays` | relay list | -- | [57](57.md) |
| `server` | file storage server url | -- | [96](96.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md), [17](17.md) |
| `subject` | subject | -- | [14](14.md), [17](17.md), [34](34.md) |
| `summary` | summary | -- | [23](23.md), [52](52.md) |
| `thumb` | badge thumbnail | dimensions in pixels | [58](58.md) |
| `title` | article title | -- | [23](23.md) |
| `tracker` | torrent tracker URL | -- | [35](35.md) |
| `web` | webpage URL | -- | [34](34.md) |
| `zap` | pubkey (hex), relay URL | weight | [57](57.md) |

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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
NIP-XX
======
External Computation Off Relays
-------------------------------
For many social applications, implementation requires the execution of a state machine. For example, a group messaging application requires the handling of invites, bans, permission levels, and invite links. Each of these changes depend on the current state of group membership to be possible and will in themselves change the state of the group membership.
Nostr is a transport layer, not a computer. It is built to transmit notes and other stuff using relays. It doesnt make sense to try to build a distributed computer like Etherium, or to try to specify a special-purpose state machine like in NIP-29. Instead, we can entrust computation to an external computer identified by its keys and wait for the results of the computation to be published to relays. A relay itself can optionally act as a computer, giving a system similar to NIP-29.
A Computer can be used to add interactive functionality to existing nips
- nip-72: A computer can manage the `kind:34550`, giving a way to edit the community outside of just a single private key. The computer can also automate the approval of posts with `kind:4550` as timeline state.
- #875 : The computer can validate the claim tag tag and automatically grant membership.
- others TBD
## Spec
A computer is simply a Nostr client that consumes and publishes specific event kinds. A computer MUST publish a `kind:10002` event and `kind:10400` event.
The computer should not have hidden state that is not reflected in a state event, although the computer may use cryptography to protect any secrets in the state.
### Kind 10400: Computer
```json
{
...
"kind": 10400,
"description": "Description of the purpose of this computer",
"nips": "The NIPs that this computer purports to implement",
"input_kinds": [],
"output_kinds": []
}
```
### Kind 400: Computation Log (optional)
A log of all computation requests that affected the state. Computations that only affect the timeline state should not be present here. Some computation requests attempt to modify the state but dont succeed in causing a state transition. Those computation requests should be included in the computation log.
```json
{
"e": "the computation request that was computed"
}
```
### Kind 3XXXX: State
A parameterized replaceable event that indicates the current state of the computer. Each computer can have multiple state machines, each with a different `d` tag.
There is a JSON inside the content which is the state.
- **d**: The tag identifying this state machine computed by the computer.
- **e**: The computation request that resulted in the current state.
### Kind XXXX: Timeline State
For any result of computation where the client needs to paginate or seek by time using until or before filters, the result will be stored in a timeline output. The computer can and will backdate events in this timeline.
- **a**: The state associated with this timeline event.
- **e**: The computation request that is associated with this timeline event.
### Kind XXXX: Computation Request
Any user may request computation from the computer for a specific virtual machine.
- **a**: The `3XXXX` event of the state to perform computation on.
- **e**: Optionally, the event id of the previous state, in order to prevent race conditions. If another computation happened before submitting this event.
## Comparison to NIP-29
TBD
## More Background
Nostr has operated so far without computation largely because of the lack of interaction between notes. Users want to see the sets of notes that theyre interested in, and taking a subset of events while excluding others has no major ill effects. Those notes are simply not shown, and other notes are not affected. When computation is required, though, this model breaks down with a sort of butterfly effect. Group members may invite other group members, and those may invite even more members. If this chain is broken due to a missing event, different peoples views of the situation can diverge wildly as branches of the invite tree are chopped off.
One common solution for this problem is by using Dapps. Thousands or millions of miners operate in lockstep using a consensus algorithm to run a virtual machine. But in order to establish consensus without trust, these systems require a costly proof-of-work or proof-of-stake to punish defectors.
NIP-29 takes one approach to this problem, by specifying a state machine that is to be run on a centralized relay per group. The groups relay will execute the computation and emit events noting the group state. Matrix, a competing messaging protocol, specifies a state machine to be run in parallel on all servers, though it lacks a reliable consensus mechanism.