Merge a626c13cc5 into a1ca7a194b

Order specificity is implied better.

17.md

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ When sending a message to anyone, clients must then connect to the relays in the
 
 This example sends the message `Hola, que tal?` from `nsec1w8udu59ydjvedgs3yv5qccshcj8k05fh3l60k9x57asjrqdpa00qkmr89m` to `nsec12ywtkplvyq5t6twdqwwygavp5lm4fhuang89c943nf2z92eez43szvn4dt`.
 
-The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, are:
+The two final GiftWraps, one to the receiver and the other to the sender, respectively, are:
 
 ```json
 {

29.md

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ When encountering just the `<host>` without the `'<group-id>`, clients MAY infer
 
 Events sent by users to groups (chat messages, text notes, moderation events etc) MUST have an `h` tag with the value set to the group _id_.
 
-`h` tags MAY include the group's name as the second argument. This allows `unmanaged` groups to be assigned human-readable names without relay support.
-
 ## Timeline references
 
 In order to not be used out of context, events sent to these groups may contain references to previous events seen from the same relay in the `previous` tag. The choice of which previous events to pick belongs to the clients. The references are to be made using the first 8 characters (4 bytes) of any event in the last 50 events seen by the user in the relay, excluding events by themselves. There can be any number of references (including zero), but it's recommended that clients include at least 3 and that relays enforce this.
@@ -242,3 +240,5 @@ A definition for `kind:10009` was included in [NIP-51](51.md) that allows client
 ### Using `unmanaged` relays
 
 To prevent event leakage, when using `unmanaged` relays, clients should include the [NIP-70](70.md) `-` tag, as just the `previous` tag won't be checked by other `unmanaged` relays.
+
+Groups MAY be named without relay support by adding a `name` to the corresponding tag in a user's `kind 10009` group list.

44.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ NIP-44 version 2 has the following design characteristics:
 - SHA256 is used instead of SHA3 or BLAKE because it is already used in nostr. Also BLAKE's speed advantage
   is smaller in non-parallel environments.
 - A custom padding scheme is used instead of padmé because it provides better leakage reduction for small messages.
-- Base64 encoding is used instead of another compression algorithm because it is widely available, and is already used in nostr.
+- Base64 encoding is used instead of another encoding algorithm because it is widely available, and is already used in nostr.
 
 ### Encryption
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ NIP-44 version 2 has the following design characteristics:
    - Content must be encoded from UTF-8 into byte array
    - Validate plaintext length. Minimum is 1 byte, maximum is 65535 bytes
    - Padding format is: `[plaintext_length: u16][plaintext][zero_bytes]`
-   - Padding algorithm is related to powers-of-two, with min padded msg size of 32
+   - Padding algorithm is related to powers-of-two, with min padded msg size of 32bytes
    - Plaintext length is encoded in big-endian as first 2 bytes of the padded blob
 5. Encrypt padded content
    - Use ChaCha20, with key and nonce from step 3
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ validation rules, refer to BIP-340.
   - `x[i:j]`, where `x` is a byte array and `i, j <= 0` returns a `(j - i)`-byte array with a copy of the
     `i`-th byte (inclusive) to the `j`-th byte (exclusive) of `x`.
 - Constants `c`:
-  - `min_plaintext_size` is 1. 1b msg is padded to 32b.
-  - `max_plaintext_size` is 65535 (64kb - 1). It is padded to 65536.
+  - `min_plaintext_size` is 1. 1bytes msg is padded to 32bytes.
+  - `max_plaintext_size` is 65535 (64kB - 1). It is padded to 65536bytes.
 - Functions
   - `base64_encode(string)` and `base64_decode(bytes)` are Base64 ([RFC 4648](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648), with padding)
   - `concat` refers to byte array concatenation

46.md

@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ _user_ passes this token to _remote-signer_, which then sends `connect` *respons
 {
     "kind": 24133,
     "pubkey": <local_keypair_pubkey>,
-    "content": <nip04(<request>)>,
+    "content": <nip44(<request>)>,
     "tags": [["p", <remote-signer-pubkey>]],
 }
 ```
 
-The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
+The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-44](44.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
 
 ```jsonc
 {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Each of the following are methods that the _client_ sends to the _remote-signer_
 
 ### Requested permissions
 
-The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for user convenience. The permissions are a comma-separated list of `method[:params]`, i.e. `nip04_encrypt,sign_event:4` meaning permissions to call `nip04_encrypt` and to call `sign_event` with `kind:4`. Optional parameter for `sign_event` is the kind number, parameters for other methods are to be defined later. Same permission format may be used for `perms` field of `metadata` in `nostrconnect://` string.
+The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for user convenience. The permissions are a comma-separated list of `method[:params]`, i.e. `nip44_encrypt,sign_event:4` meaning permissions to call `nip44_encrypt` and to call `sign_event` with `kind:4`. Optional parameter for `sign_event` is the kind number, parameters for other methods are to be defined later. Same permission format may be used for `perms` field of `metadata` in `nostrconnect://` string.
 
 ## Response Events `kind:24133`
 
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@ The `connect` method may be provided with `optional_requested_permissions` for u
     "id": <id>,
     "kind": 24133,
     "pubkey": <remote-signer-pubkey>,
-    "content": <nip04(<response>)>,
+    "content": <nip44(<response>)>,
     "tags": [["p", <client-pubkey>]],
     "created_at": <unix timestamp in seconds>
 }
 ```
 
-The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
+The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-44](44.md) encrypted and has the following structure:
 
 ```json
 {
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted
 {
     "kind": 24133,
     "pubkey": "eff37350d839ce3707332348af4549a96051bd695d3223af4aabce4993531d86",
-    "content": nip04({
+    "content": nip44({
         "id": <random_string>,
         "method": "sign_event",
         "params": [json_stringified(<{
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ The `content` field is a JSON-RPC-like message that is [NIP-04](04.md) encrypted
 {
     "kind": 24133,
     "pubkey": "fa984bd7dbb282f07e16e7ae87b26a2a7b9b90b7246a44771f0cf5ae58018f52",
-    "content": nip04({
+    "content": nip44({
         "id": <random_string>,
         "result": json_stringified(<signed-event>)
     }),
@@ -224,4 +224,4 @@ The `<remote-signer-app-pubkey>` MAY be used to verify the domain from _remote-s
 
 _remote-signer_ MAY publish a NIP-89 `kind: 31990` event with `k` tag of `24133`, which MAY also include one or more `relay` tags and MAY include `nostrconnect_url` tag. The semantics of `relay` and `nostrconnect_url` tags are the same as in the section above.
 
-_client_ MAY improve UX by discovering _remote-signers_ using their `kind: 31990` events. _client_ MAY then pre-generate `nostrconnect://` strings for the _remote-signers_, and SHOULD in that case verify that `kind: 31990` event's author is mentioned in signer's `nostr.json?name=_` file as `<remote-signer-app-pubkey>`. 
+_client_ MAY improve UX by discovering _remote-signers_ using their `kind: 31990` events. _client_ MAY then pre-generate `nostrconnect://` strings for the _remote-signers_, and SHOULD in that case verify that `kind: 31990` event's author is mentioned in signer's `nostr.json?name=_` file as `<remote-signer-app-pubkey>`.

51.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ When new items are added to an existing list, clients SHOULD append them to the
 
 ## Types of lists
 
-## Standard lists
+### Standard lists
 
 Standard lists use normal replaceable events, meaning users may only have a single list of each kind. They have special meaning and clients may rely on them to augment a user's profile or browsing experience.
 
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ For example, _mute list_ can contain the public keys of spammers and bad actors
 | Public chats      | 10005 | [NIP-28](28.md) chat channels the user is in                | `"e"` (kind:40 channel definitions)                                               |
 | Blocked relays    | 10006 | relays clients should never connect to                      | `"relay"` (relay URLs)                                                            |
 | Search relays     | 10007 | relays clients should use when performing search queries    | `"relay"` (relay URLs)                                                            |
-| Simple groups     | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in                       | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group id + relay URL), `"r"` for each relay in use     |
+| Simple groups     | 10009 | [NIP-29](29.md) groups the user is in                       | `"group"` ([NIP-29](29.md) group id + relay URL + optional group name), `"r"` for each relay in use     |
 | Interests         | 10015 | topics a user may be interested in and pointers             | `"t"` (hashtags) and `"a"` (kind:30015 interest set)                              |
 | Emojis            | 10030 | user preferred emojis and pointers to emoji sets            | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md)) and `"a"` (kind:30030 emoji set)                  |
 | DM relays         | 10050 | Where to receive [NIP-17](17.md) direct messages            | `"relay"` (see [NIP-17](17.md))                                                   |
 | Good wiki authors | 10101 | [NIP-54](54.md) user recommended wiki authors               | `"p"` (pubkeys)                                                                   |
 | Good wiki relays  | 10102 | [NIP-54](54.md) relays deemed to only host useful articles  | `"relay"` (relay URLs)                                                            |
 
-## Sets
+### Sets
 
 Sets are lists with well-defined meaning that can enhance the functionality and the UI of clients that rely on them. Unlike standard lists, users are expected to have more than one set of each kind, therefore each of them must be assigned a different `"d"` identifier.
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Aside from their main identifier, the `"d"` tag, sets can optionally have a `"ti
 | Emoji sets    | 30030 | categorized emoji groups                                                                     | `"emoji"` (see [NIP-30](30.md))                                                   |
 | Release artifact sets | 30063 | groups of files of a software release  | `"e"` (kind:1063 [file metadata](94.md) events), `"i"` (application identifier, typically reverse domain notation), `"version"`  |
 
-## Deprecated standard lists
+### Deprecated standard lists
 
 Some clients have used these lists in the past, but they should work on transitioning to the [standard formats](#standard-lists) above.
 

90.md

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Any job feedback event MIGHT include results in the `.content` field, as describ
 * Customer publishes a job request (e.g. `kind:5000` speech-to-text).
 * Service Providers MAY submit `kind:7000` job-feedback events (e.g. `payment-required`, `processing`, `error`, etc.).
 * Upon completion, the service provider publishes the result of the job with a `kind:6000` job-result event.
-* At any point, if there is an `amount` pending to be paid as instructed by the service provider, the user can pay the included `bolt11` or zap the job result event the service provider has sent to the user
+* At any point, if there is an `amount` pending to be paid as instructed by the service provider, the user can pay the included `bolt11` or zap the job result event the service provider has sent to the user.
 
 Job feedback (`kind:7000`) and Job Results (`kind:6000-6999`) events MAY include an `amount` tag, this can be interpreted as a suggestion to pay. Service Providers MUST use the `payment-required` feedback event to signal that a payment is required and no further actions will be performed until the payment is sent.
 

97.md

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+NIP-97
+======
+
+Seen Status
+-----------
+
+`draft` `optional`
+
+Clients may wish to track whether certain events have been seen by a user, including mentions,
+replies, likes, messages, community posts, and more. Keeping a single timestamp for each category
+can result in events being missed if they are not fetched successfully on the first attempt.
+Meanwhile, tagging every event seen is wasteful and can result in a lot of events being published
+and downloaded just to maintain a notification badge.
+
+This NIP combines both approaches, tracking categories of things a user might want to "check" by
+both timestamp and event id. This results in small event payloads, only a few replaceable events,
+and granular seen status for recent events.
+
+Seen status events SHOULD have one or more `seen` tags associating a timestamp and zero or more
+event ids with a key. The timestamp SHOULD be a time in the recent past, and all known events
+created after that time for the given category should be represented in the id list.
+
+The status key can be any string, but recommendations are made below. The special key `*` MAY be
+used to indicate a timestamp for all keys not listed explicitly. This can be useful for ignoring
+very old activity.
+
+All tags MUST be encrypted using [NIP 44](./44.md) and placed in the seen status event's `content`
+field to prevent leaking conversation metadata.
+
+A few event kinds are defined here to separate broad categories and prevent tag lists from filling
+up too quickly.
+
+## Account-level notifications
+
+Kind `10115` tracks account-level notifications, for example reactions, reposts, new followers, etc.
+Kind `10115` SHOULD use the following keys as applicable, but MAY use other keys as needed:
+
+- `reactions` - reactions to the user's notes
+- `reposts` - reposts of the user's notes
+- `zaps` - zaps tagging the user
+- `mentions` - other notes tagging the user that aren't replies
+- `replies` - replies to user notes
+- `follows` - new followers of the current user
+- `unfollows` - lost followers of the current user
+- `mutes` - new mutes of the current user
+- `unmutes` - new mutes of the current user
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": "10115",
+  "created_at": 1722372950,
+  "content": nip44_encrypt_json([
+    ["seen", "mentions", "1722372950", "<event1_id>", "<event2_id>"],
+    ["seen", "replies", "1722372950", "<event1_id>"]
+  ]),
+}
+```
+
+## Context-level notifications
+
+Kind `10116` tracks context-level notifications, including posts sent to groups or communities.
+Kind `10116` SHOULD use the following key types:
+
+- The address of a NIP 72 community for tracking posts to that community
+- The address of a NIP 89 closed group for tracking posts to that group
+- The id of a NIP 29 group for tracking posts to that group
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": "10116",
+  "created_at": 1722372950,
+  "content": nip44_encrypt_json([
+    ["seen", "34550:7fe92740b0530c0e8f1ec4c7dfbfdbd7e6e5194cc7cb853cb512e4d9862b5406:9174501", "1722372950", "<event1_id>"]
+  ]),
+}
+```
+
+## Conversation-level notifications
+
+Kind `10117` tracks conversation-level notifications, including NIP 04 DMs and NIP 17 group chats.
+
+Clients MAY choose to delete an entry from the seen status event if the current user was the most
+recent one to post to the conversation, since the existence of that message implies the conversation
+was read.
+
+```json
+{
+  "kind": "10117",
+  "created_at": 1722372950,
+  "content": nip44_encrypt_json([
+    ["seen", "7fe92740b0530c0e8f1ec4c7dfbfdbd7e6e5194cc7cb853cb512e4d9862b5406", "1722372950", "<event1_id>"]
+    ["seen", "1f8f6b86ec6f4902eb99058afeb68e0b7ca7aa2a090ea0ae3a2b64653aac9cc2", "1722372951", "<event1_id>"]
+  ]),
+}
+```
+
+To get the conversation id:
+
+- Sort user and conversation partner pubkeys in lexicographically ascending order
+- Concatenate and hash with sha256 and convert to hex
+
+```typescript
+// Our partner pubkeys
+const partners = [
+  '7fe92740b0530c0e8f1ec4c7dfbfdbd7e6e5194cc7cb853cb512e4d9862b5406',
+  '6fc1d1e7a1b265f531838e2399858c14e4901ac23d927b2de1c36a713646b4de',
+]
+
+// encode as UTF-8
+const msgBuffer = new TextEncoder().encode(partners.join(''));
+
+// hash the message
+const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', msgBuffer);
+
+// convert ArrayBuffer to Array
+const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));
+
+// convert bytes to hex string
+const hashHex = hashArray.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
+```

BREAKING.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ reverse chronological order.
 
 | Date        | Commit    | NIP      | Change |
 | ----------- | --------- | -------- | ------ |
+| 2024-12-05  | [6d16019e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/6d16019e) | [46](46.md) | message encryption was changed to NIP-44 |
 | 2024-11-12  | [2838e3bd](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/2838e3bd) | [29](29.md) | `kind: 12` and `kind: 10` were removed (use `kind: 1111` instead) |
 | 2024-11-12  | [926a51e7](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/926a51e7) | [46](46.md) | NIP-05 login was removed |
 | 2024-11-12  | [926a51e7](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/926a51e7) | [46](46.md) | `create_account` method was removed |
@@ -30,8 +31,7 @@ reverse chronological order.
 | 2024-02-07  | [d3dad114](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d3dad114) | [46](46.md) | Connection token format was changed |
 | 2024-01-30  | [1a2b21b6](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/1a2b21b6) | [59](59.md) | 'p' tag became optional |
 | 2023-01-27  | [c2f34817](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/c2f34817) | [47](47.md) | optional expiration tag should be honored |
-| 2024-01-10  | [3d8652ea](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3d8652ea) | [02](02.md) | list entries should be chronological |
-| 2024-01-10  | [3d8652ea](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3d8652ea) | [51](51.md) | list entries should be chronological |
+| 2024-01-10  | [3d8652ea](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/3d8652ea) | [02](02.md), [51](51.md) | list entries should be chronological |
 | 2023-12-30  | [29869821](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/29869821) | [52](52.md) | 'name' tag was removed (use 'title' tag instead) |
 | 2023-12-27  | [17c67ef5](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/17c67ef5) | [94](94.md) | 'aes-256-gcm' tag was removed |
 | 2023-12-03  | [0ba45895](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/0ba45895) | [01](01.md) | WebSocket status code `4000` was replaced by 'CLOSED' message |
@@ -46,10 +46,7 @@ reverse chronological order.
 | 2023-08-21  | [89915e02](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/89915e02) | [11](11.md) | 'min_prefix' was removed |
 | 2023-08-20  | [37c4375e](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/37c4375e) | [01](01.md) | replaceable events with same timestamp should be retained event with lowest id |
 | 2023-08-15  | [88ee873c](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/88ee873c) | [15](15.md) | 'countries' tag was renamed to 'regions' |
-| 2023-08-14  | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [12](12.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
-| 2023-08-14  | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [16](16.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
-| 2023-08-14  | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [20](20.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
-| 2023-08-14  | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [33](33.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
+| 2023-08-14  | [72bb8a12](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/72bb8a12) | [12](12.md), [16](16.md), [20](20.md), [33](33.md) | NIP-12, 16, 20 and 33 were merged into NIP-01 |
 | 2023-08-11  | [d87f8617](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d87f8617) | [25](25.md) | empty `content` should be considered as "+" |
 | 2023-08-01  | [5d63b157](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/5d63b157) | [57](57.md) | 'zap' tag was changed |
 | 2023-07-15  | [d1814405](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/commit/d1814405) | [01](01.md) | `since` and `until` filters should be `since <= created_at <= until` |

README.md

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
 - [NIP-92: Media Attachments](92.md)
 - [NIP-94: File Metadata](94.md)
 - [NIP-96: HTTP File Storage Integration](96.md)
+- [NIP-97: Seen Status](97.md)
 - [NIP-98: HTTP Auth](98.md)
 - [NIP-99: Classified Listings](99.md)
 - [NIP-7D: Threads](7D.md)
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
 | `14`          | Direct Message                  | [17](17.md)                            |
 | `16`          | Generic Repost                  | [18](18.md)                            |
 | `17`          | Reaction to a website           | [25](25.md)                            |
+| `20`          | Picture                         | [68](68.md)                            |
 | `40`          | Channel Creation                | [28](28.md)                            |
 | `41`          | Channel Metadata                | [28](28.md)                            |
 | `42`          | Channel Message                 | [28](28.md)                            |
@@ -174,6 +176,9 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
 | `10050`       | Relay list to receive DMs       | [51](51.md), [17](17.md)               |
 | `10063`       | User server list                | [Blossom][blossom]                     |
 | `10096`       | File storage server list        | [96](96.md)                            |
+| `10115`       | Account level seen statuses     | [97](97.md)                            |
+| `10116`       | Context level seen statuses     | [97](97.md)                            |
+| `10117`       | Conversation level seen statuses| [97](97.md)                            |
 | `13194`       | Wallet Info                     | [47](47.md)                            |
 | `21000`       | Lightning Pub RPC               | [Lightning.Pub][lnpub]                 |
 | `22242`       | Client Authentication           | [42](42.md)                            |
@@ -282,6 +287,7 @@ They exist to document what may be implemented by [Nostr](https://github.com/nos
 | `L`               | label namespace                      | --                              | [32](32.md)                                        |
 | `m`               | MIME type                            | --                              | [94](94.md)                                        |
 | `p`               | pubkey (hex)                         | relay URL, petname              | [01](01.md), [02](02.md)                           |
+| `P`               | pubkey (hex)                         | --                              | [57](57.md)                                        |
 | `q`               | event id (hex)                       | relay URL, pubkey (hex)         | [18](18.md)                                        |
 | `r`               | a reference (URL, etc)               | --                              | [24](24.md), [25](25.md)                           |
 | `r`               | relay url                            | marker                          | [65](65.md)                                        |