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113 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
113 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
# NIP-59: Relay Status
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`draft` `optional` `author:dskvr`
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This NIP defines `30303`, a parameterized replaceable event [NIP-33], referred to as Relay Statuses. Relay Statuses use tags extensively and **may** have `.content` populated with Stringified JSON.
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## Purpose
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To store relay meta-data and the result of subjective checks as queryable [NIP-12] events on nostr.
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## Personas
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- **Publishers** generate and push `30303` events. Events **should** be published at a regular interval. Events **may** be stale.
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- **Consumers** aggregate `30303` for insight on relays. Some example consumers are a social client or relay status client.
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## schema
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### `event.created_at`
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`created_at` **should** be interpreted by consumers as `updated_at`
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### `event.tags`
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Relay status events have **two** (1) required tags and **eight** (8) optional tags.
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The tags should be used to represent the Relay's abilities and meta at a point in time. Below the `tags schema` is expressed using pseudo-types for reasons of communication and brevity, for example `tagDescriptor[]`.
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1. `"d" == tagId[0]` The relay URL. The `#d` tag **must** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagId[1]` **must** be the relay websocket URL. The URL **should** be normalized.
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```json
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["d", "wss://history.nostr.watch/"] //tagId[]
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```
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2. `"t" == tagTopic[0]` Topics relevant to the relay. `tagTopic[]` **may** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagTopic[1]` **should** be string. There **should** be no more than **twenty (20)** `tagTopic[]` arrays.
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```json
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["t", "bitcoin"] //tagTopic[]
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```
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3. `"g" == tagGeo[0]` Relay Geo Data. `tagGeo[]` **may** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagGeo[1]` **must** be string and **should** be a geohash. There **may** be strings defined in the key range `2+` (`tagGeo[2...]`) and they **must** be strings if set. `tagGeo[]` items **should** be descending by precision. There **should** be no more than **one (1)** `tagGeo[]` per event.
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```json
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["g", "ww8p1r4t8", "Amsterdam", "NL", "EU", "Earth", "Sol", "Milky Way"] //tagGeo[]
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```
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4. `"online" == tagOnline[0]` Is the relay online. `tagOnline[]` **may** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagOnline[1]` **must** be type string as exactly `true` or `false`
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```json
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["online", "true"] //tagOnline[]
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```
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5. `"read" == tagRead[0]` Was able to read from the relay. `tagRead[]` **may** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagRead[1]` **must** be type string as exactly `true` or `false`
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```json
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["read", "true"] //tagRead[]
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```
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6. `"write" == tagWrite[0]` Was able to write to the relay. `tagWrite[]` **may** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagWrite[1]` **must** be type string as exactly `true` or `false`
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```json
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["write", "false"] //tagWrite[]
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```
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7. `"ssl" == tagSsl[0]` Is the relay's SSL valid. `tagSsl[]` **may** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagSsl[1]` **must** be type string as exactly `true` or `false`
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```json
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["ssl", "true"] //tagSsl[]
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```
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8. `"ip" == tagIp[0]` Relay IP. `ip[]` **may** be included in the `event.tags[]` array. `tagIp[1]` **must** be string. There **may** be more than one (1) `tagIp[]`
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```json
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["ip", "1.1.1.1"], //tagIp[]
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["ip", "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888"] //tagIp[]
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```
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Example with Minimum Requirements:
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```json
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{
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"id": "<eventid>",
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"pubkey": "<pubkey>",
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"created_at": "<created_at>",
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"signature": "<signature>",
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"content": "",
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"tags": [
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["d","wss://relay.snort.social/"]
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]
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}
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```
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Example with all Tags:
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```json
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{
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"id": "<eventid>",
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"pubkey": "<pubkey>",
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"created_at": "<created_at>",
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"signature": "<signature>",
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"content": "{}",
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"tags": [
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["d","wss://some.relay/"],
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["t","nostrica"],
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["t","bitcoin"],
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["g","ww8p1r4t8", "Amsterdam", "NL", "EU", "Earth"],
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["ip", "1.1.1.1"],
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["ip", "2001:db8:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888"]
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["open","true"],
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["read","true"],
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["write","false"],
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["ssl","true"]
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]
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}
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```
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### `event.content` _optional_
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The `.content` of these events **may** be empty. `.content` **may** contain stringified JSON. The parsed JSON has a flexible schema, all members are optional. The parsed `.content` JSON **should** be extended by NIPs.
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## Testing Criteria
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The testing criteria to determine conditions defined in event's tags **may** be subjective and **may** vary between publishers.
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## Consumption
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The data in `30303` **may** be erroneous, intentionally or otherwise. When accuracy is required, the data in `30303` events **should** be subscribed to by populating the `authors` filter array with the pubkeys of trusted **publishers**
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## Use Cases
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- Aggregate relays quickly.
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- A lite social client identifies relays that were recently reported to be online without client-side tests
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- A social client may find relays where a particular topic is popular.
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- A social client may find relays based on their geographic proximity
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- A status client shows relay statuses
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- Identify macro-patterns amongst relays.
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- Relays self-report statuses and/or metadata in `.content` signed by their NIP-11 `pubkey`.
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- Could be used to store user checks for a relay to express personalized policies. For example, a user's pubkey was blacklisted on a relay, so they were unable to write: `..., tags: { [ ["d","wss://relay.damus.io"], ["o","true"], ["w","false"] ] }, ...`.
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