3.3 KiB
NIP-5E
Censorship Resistant Live Streams
draft optional
Describes a way to distribute live video streams via nostr.
"Live Video" in this context implies segmented video streams like HLS or DASH
N94 Stream
A new kind: 1053 event lists a single live stream.
Example:
{
"kind": 1053,
"tags": [
["title", "<name of the event>"],
["summary", "<description>"],
["image", "<preview image url>"],
[
"variant",
"dim 1920x1080",
"bitrate 5000000",
"m video/mp2t",
"d 1080p"
],
[
"variant",
"dim 1280x720",
"bitrate 3000000",
"m video/mp2t",
"d 720p"
],
[
"variant",
"dim 1920x1080",
"bitrate 6000000",
"m video/mp4",
"d 1080p-fmp4"
],
["t", "hashtag"]
["starts", "<unix timestamp in seconds>"],
["ends", "<unix timestamp in seconds>"],
["relays", "wss://one.com", "wss://two.com", /*...*/],
["pinned", "<event id of pinned live chat message>"],
],
"content": "",
// other fields...
}
The variant tag works like imeta tag from NIP-92 and defines a variant stream.
The d entry of the variant tag is used in the NIP-94 segment event for variant following.
N94 Segment
Each segment of the stream is a NIP-94 event which describes where the file can be found and its hash.
{
"kind": 1063,
"tags": [
["d", "1080p"]
["e", "<id-of-kind-1053>"],
["x", "<sha256>"],
["m", "video/mp2t"],
["dim", "1920x1080"],
["duration", "2.033"],
["index", "1234"],
["url", "https://example.com/1234.ts"],
["fallback", "https://another.com/1234.ts"],
["service", "blossom"],
...
]
// other fields...
}
Aside from the standard NIP-94 tags:
d: Variant stream tag.index: Segment index, a simple counter. Used of ordering.
service tag should be used for extended censorship resitance by looking up the appropriate server list (Blossom) of the uploader and checking for files on alternate servers.
Implementors
Consumers
Clients wishing to implement a player should use MSE or similar technologies which allow appending data to the player buffer.
Other services MAY provide a compatability layer with NIP-53 live streams by producing HLS playlists over a N94 Stream.
Clients SHOULD follow only a single variant by using a filter like this:
{"kinds":[1063],"#e":["<id-of-kind-5053>"],"#d":["1080p"],"limit":10}
Leaving the subscription open will allow clients to be notified immediately as segments are published and can fetch those segments and append them to the player buffer.
Producers
Segment length SHOULD be carefully considered as a trade off between stream delay and total number of NIP-94 events / segment files.
Using expiration tags on N94 segments and deleting segment files from servers SHOULD be used to cleanup streams which don't want to persist after the stream is finished.